Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal
Patent
1978-12-20
1980-08-12
Chan, Nicky
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
C-metal
260509, 260510, 260580, 260378, 548363, 562433, 562456, C07C 8511, C07C14358, C07C14360, C07C14362
Patent
active
042173043
ABSTRACT:
A process for the reduction of aromatic nitro compounds to amino compounds in the liquid phase using iron as reducing agent, which comprises carrying out the reduction continuously such that the reducing iron, based on the amount of nitro compound present in the reactor, is present in an amount substantially in excess of the stoichiometric amount, and effecting the continuous removal of the reaction products such that the substantial excess of reducing iron is also constantly present in the reactor during the reduction.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2405137 (1946-08-01), Gale et al.
patent: 2619503 (1952-11-01), Benner et al.
patent: 3517063 (1970-06-01), Nason
patent: 3761521 (1973-09-01), Alheritiere et al.
Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2nd edition, vol. 2, pp. 83-91, 1963.
Albrecht Bernhard
Frey Hans
Habermacher Vinzenz
Halfter Georg
Havalda Paul
Chan Nicky
Ciba-Geigy AG
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