Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Phosphorus or compound thereof
Patent
1977-07-13
1979-03-06
Vertiz, O. R.
Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Phosphorus or compound thereof
C01B 2500
Patent
active
041431219
ABSTRACT:
Phosphine is continuously produced by reacting yellow phosphorus with an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution in the presence of an alcohol, with the exclusion of oxygen, at 44 to 90.degree. C. To this end, the reaction is effected in two separate reaction stages. In the first reaction stage, the alkali metal hydroxide solution and phosphorus are reacted with agitation in a molar ratio of 0.7:1 to 0.9:1 and the resulting gaseous phosphine is collected. Resulting liquid phase material containing unreacted phosphorus is delivered to the second reaction stage in which the unreacted phosphorus is reacted with further aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution. The resulting gaseous reaction products are collected separately from the gaseous phosphine collected in the first reaction stage.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2977192 (1961-03-01), Cummins
Heymer Gero
May Christian
Stenzel Jurgen
Heller Gregory A.
Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
Vertiz O. R.
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