Continuous production of polypyrrole films

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products

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204 10, 204 12, 204 59R, 204 72, 204 78, 204 585, C25B 302

Patent

active

044682913

ABSTRACT:
Polypyrrole films are produced by electrochemical polymerization of a pyrrole, or a mixture of a pyrrole with other comonomers, in an electrolyte solvent in the presence of a conductive salt, by a continuous process wherein the pyrrole polymer is deposited in the form of a film on anodic material which has a sheet-like structure and is passed continuously through the electrolyte solution.
As shown in FIG. 1, this procedure can be carried out in an electrolysis vessel (1) which contains the electrolyte solution (2), a cathode (3) which dips into this solution, and, as the anode, a rotating cylindrical roller (4) which is partially or completely immersed in the electrolyte solution (2); the polypyrrole film (6) is deposited on the anodic surface (5) of the cylindrical roller (4), and is subsequently removed therefrom.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 1960563 (1934-05-01), Wilkins
patent: 2429902 (1947-10-01), Sternfels
patent: 2433441 (1947-12-01), Davidoff
patent: 3419901 (1968-12-01), Nordblom
patent: 3574072 (1971-04-01), Louvar
patent: 3930962 (1976-01-01), Cook et al.
A. F. Diaz et al., "Electrochemical Polymerization of Pyrrole", J.C.S. Chem. Comm., (1979), pp. 635-636.
A. F. Diaz et al., "`Organic Metals`: Polypyrrole, a Stable Synthetic `Metallic` Polymer", J.C.S. Chem. Comm., (1979), pp. 854-855.
A. F. Diaz et al., "Electrosynthesis and Study of Conducting Polymeric Films", Organic Coatings and Plastics Chemistry, vol. 43, (1980), pp. 774-776.

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