Electric heating – Microwave heating – With control system
Patent
1997-09-12
1999-08-31
Walberg, Teresa
Electric heating
Microwave heating
With control system
426241, H05B 650
Patent
active
059450223
ABSTRACT:
The stack height and moisture content of baked goods produced continuously in a multi-zone oven, such as a gas-fired band oven, is controlled and adjusted using microwave energy. Color development, flavor development, texture, and appearance of the baked products are not adversely affected by the replacement of a substantial amount of the non-microwave energy input with microwave energy. The stack height and moisture content of the baked product may be controlled or adjusted with the microwave energy to be within predetermined ranges or specifications independently of each other. Upon detection of product which is not within specifications, the microwave energy may be used to rapidly adjust stack height and/or moisture content so that they quickly return to their predetermined acceptable levels thereby substantially reducing product waste or recycling. The stack height of the baked pieces is controlled and adjusted using microwave energy early in the baking process. Moisture content control and adjustment using microwave energy may accompany and follow the stack height control. The moisture content control and adjustment is a function of the total microwave energy input into all zones. Color development may be performed using non-microwave energy downstream of the microwave energy input for stack height and moisture control.
REFERENCES:
patent: Re33374 (1990-10-01), Bhattacharjee
patent: 3630755 (1971-12-01), Schiffmann et al.
patent: 3699899 (1972-10-01), Schiffmann et al.
patent: 3935330 (1976-01-01), Smith et al.
patent: 4350713 (1982-09-01), Dyson et al.
patent: 4390767 (1983-06-01), Bucksbaum et al.
patent: 4434342 (1984-02-01), Schubring
patent: 4930489 (1990-06-01), McFadden
patent: 4931303 (1990-06-01), Holm et al.
patent: 4994295 (1991-02-01), Holm et al.
patent: 5080087 (1992-01-01), McFadden et al.
patent: 5094865 (1992-03-01), Levinson
patent: 5188859 (1993-02-01), Lodge et al.
patent: 5290575 (1994-03-01), Torikata
patent: 5334402 (1994-08-01), Ovadia
patent: 5339892 (1994-08-01), Clifton
patent: 5369250 (1994-11-01), Meredith
patent: 5457303 (1995-10-01), Shute et al.
patent: 5478986 (1995-12-01), Westerberg
patent: 5522462 (1996-06-01), Kumar et al.
Webster's New International Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam Company, 2nd ed. Unabridged, p. 2450 (1951).
Matz, Cookie and Cracker Technology, The AVI Publishing Company, Inc., Westport, Conn., pp. 254-267 (1968).
J. R. Stamper, "Continuous Production Using Microwaves--Part 2", BCCA, United Kingdom Conference, Feb. 1993.
APV Enquiry 104, "New Multi Media Laboratory Oven For Food Process Centre," published prior to Sep. 1997.
Decareau, "Microwaves and Food," FNP Newsletter, vol. 6 No. 8, Aug. 1996.
Clark Henry
Daines Peter
Gallagan Laura A.
Haynes Lynn
Mihalos Mihaelos N.
APV Baker Ltd.
Nabisco Technology Company
Pwu Jeffrey
Walberg Teresa
LandOfFree
Continuous microwave assisted baking process does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Continuous microwave assisted baking process, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Continuous microwave assisted baking process will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2425787