Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Fermentation processes – Preparation of vinegar
Patent
1985-11-12
1987-08-18
Jones, Raymond N.
Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
Fermentation processes
Preparation of vinegar
426312, 426474, 435140, 435818, C12J 100, C12P 754
Patent
active
046876685
ABSTRACT:
Process for continuous production of vinegar by microbiological conversion with oxygen enrichment of ethanol into acetic acid. In a first phase, the micro-biological conversion of ethanol into acetic acid is performed in the presence of air. After consumption of the oxygen in the air, in a second phase, the addition of oxygen, controlled by the demand of the system, is provided by injection of pure oxygen, the aeration gas being recycled, and the gas mixture expelled as soon as the carbon dioxide content reaches the threshold of 7%. After closing of the recycling circuit, the superoxygenated atmosphere is reconstituted with pure oxygen.
REFERENCES:
patent: 61978 (1867-02-01), Witbeck
patent: 181999 (1876-09-01), Tait
patent: 1732921 (1926-03-01), Bratton
patent: 2707683 (1955-05-01), Hromatka
patent: 4463019 (1984-07-01), Okuhara
Amen Jean
Ghommidh Charles
Girardon Philippe
Navarro Jean-Marie
Cintins Marianne M.
Jones Raymond N.
L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et, l'Exploitation de
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