Continuous methods and apparatus of functionalizing carbon...

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Carbon or compound thereof – Elemental carbon

Reexamination Certificate

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C423S447100, C423S447300, C423S44500R, C977S742000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07998450

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a continuous method and apparatus of functionalizing a carbon nanotube, and more specifically, to a continuous method of functionalizing a carbon nanotube under subcritical water or supercritical water conditions without additional functionalizing processes, comprising: a) continuously feeding the carbon nanotube solution and an oxidizer under a pressure of 50 to 400 atm, respectively or together, and then preheating the mixture of said carbon nanotube solution and said oxidizer; b) functionalizing the carbon nanotube in the preheated said mixture under the subcritical water or the supercritical water condition of 50 to 400 atm; c) cooling down the functionalized product into 0 to 100° C. and depressurizing the functionalized product into 1 to 10 atm; and d) recovering the cooled down and depressurized product.

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Park, K.; Hayashi, T.; “Progressive and Invasie Functionalization of Carbon Nanotube Sidewalls by Diluted Nitric Acid Udner Supercritical Conditions”. J. Mater. Chem. 2005, 15, 407-411.
K. Park et al., “Progressive and invasive functIonalization of carbon nanotube sidewalls by diluted nitric acid under supercritical conditions”, J. Mater. Chem., 2005, 15, 407-411.

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