Continuous-flow, resistive-particle counting apparatus

Electricity: measuring and testing – Determining nonelectric properties by measuring electric... – Erosion

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73432PS, G01N 2700

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active

041032292

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for continuous-flow resistive-particle counting includes an injection jet directed at a counting or sensing orifice, particle-containing electrolyte being pumped through the jet in an amount which is in excess of the volume flow rate normally passing through the sensing orifice. The orifice therefore only detects and analyzes the particles contained in the injected solution and not in the bulk electrolyte disposed within the external vessel. Internal and external electrodes are respectively disposed upon opposite sides of the orifice, that is, within the sensing orifice tube and within the external vessel and the electrical connection between the electrodes is maintained at all times. Performance in measuring erythrocyte and platelet numbers and size is very comparable to that of static, resistive-particle counting. The apparatus further includes a simple overflow, fluidically connected to the external vessel, which serves as a drain for the excessively pumped solution, and the injection jet is vertically and pivotably adjustable so as to properly orient the same with respect to the sensing orifice.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3810010 (1974-05-01), Thom
patent: 3871770 (1975-03-01), Von Behrens et al.
patent: 3902115 (1975-08-01), Hogg et al.
patent: 3941479 (1976-03-01), Whitehead
patent: 3973196 (1976-08-01), Hogg
"Improving Resolution in Coulter Counting by Hydrodynamic Focusing" by L. Spielman & S. L. Goren, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 26, 175-182 [1968].

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