Continuous ammonium removal systems

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Ion exchange or selective sorption

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C210S670000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11216643

ABSTRACT:
A continuous ammonium removal system comprising generally an ion-exchange medium, a brine source, and an oxidative reactor. The reactor can operate with ozone as an oxidant and bromide as an oxidation catalyst. Brine recycles continuously from the reactor to the ion-exchange medium for further ammonium removal. Modular components for inline static mixing, degassing, heat exchange, flow control and electrocoagulation affect ammonium removal from waste water.

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Yang, Min, et al., “Study on By-Products of Ozonoation during Ammonia Removal under the Existance of Bromide: Factors Affecting Formation and Removal of the By-Products,” Ozone Science & Engineering 22, 23-29 (2000).

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