Continuity logging using differenced signal detection

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

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367 33, G01V 140

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active

050051598

ABSTRACT:
A method of determining the continuity of a lithographic layer located between two vertical boreholes is disclosed. A seismic source is lowered in the first borehole while simultaneously a receiver pair, preferably a pair of "vertical" geophones spaced apart by about two feet, are lowered in the second borehole to develop a "differenced signal". The recording of high amplitude signals within a layer is an indication of a continuous, low velocity layer. The middle of a layer can also be discovered using a single vertical receiver and finding the place of phase reversal.

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patent: 4783771 (1988-11-01), Paulsson
"Channel Waves as a Tool of Applied Geophysics in Coal Mining", Theodore C. Krey, Geophysics, Oct. 1963, pp. 701-714.

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