Containment heat removal system

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor protection or damage prevention – Pressure suppression and relief

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376299, G21C 1518

Patent

active

051065711

ABSTRACT:
A gravity driven cooling system pool is disposed at an elevated location with respect to the locations of nuclear fuel rods in a pressure vessel. In the event of a loss of coolant in the pressure vessel, steam pressure is initially reduced by venting the steam into the containment or a closed suppression pool containing a quantity of water under a large air space. The suppression pool condenses sufficient steam to lower the steam pressure in the pressure vessel so that water can flow by gravity from gravity driven cooling system pool to flood the fuel rods in the pressure vessel. An isolation condenser is submerged in a large supply of water elevated with respect to pressure vessel. Steam is admitted to the isolation condenser, or heat exchanger, where it is cooled by boiling the water surrounding it. This steam is vented to the atmosphere. A depressurization valve vents steam fro the pressure vessel into the containment to aid pressure reduction, and thus to aid the gravity flow of coolant. Later, as the pressure in the pressure vessel is reduced by heat removal in the isolation condenser, steam in the containment is permitted to flow from the containment, and into the depressurization valve and thence to the isolation condenser, or heat exchanger.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3454466 (1969-07-01), Pitt et al.
patent: 3929567 (1975-12-01), Schabert et al.
patent: 4050983 (1977-09-01), Kleimola
patent: 4687626 (1987-08-01), Tong
patent: 4753771 (1988-06-01), Conway et al.
Nuclear News, Jun. 1986, p. 98.

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