Contact heater/humidifier for fuel cell systems

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation

Reexamination Certificate

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C429S006000, C429S006000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06924051

ABSTRACT:
Degradation of membranes in fuel cells10due to dehydration by relatively dry incoming reactant gases is avoided through the use of a humidifier56,58in the incoming reactant streams,12,14.At least one of the humidifiers56,58is formed in a stack66having alternating flow passages68,70with the former receiving reactant gases and including fins102therein and the latter receiving hot coolant from the fuel cell10.The fins102in the flow spaces68are provided with a hydrophilic coating to foster filmwise evaporation of water introduced through a nozzle82.The humidifier causes the reactant gas to attain a desired dewpoint before it is provided to the membranes of the fuel cell10.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5549927 (1996-08-01), Cottons et al.
patent: 2002/0086194 (2002-07-01), Blaszczyk et al.
patent: 2004/0013918 (2004-01-01), Merida-Donis
patent: 2004/0224191 (2004-11-01), Skiba

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