Contact alignment for integrated circuits

Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying

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437195, 437228, 437235, 156641, 156652, 156653, H01L 2144, H01L 2148

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active

052310434

ABSTRACT:
A technique for producing self-aligned contact openings is especially useful when the openings are to be made between conductive structures having relatively small separation. Formation of an oxide layer under particular process conditions results in a thicker layer of oxide on top of the conductive structures, and a thinner oxide layer along the sidewalls and in the bottom of the spacing between them. Deposition of such a differential thickness oxide layer can be followed by an unmasked-anisotropic etch in order to clear the oxide from the space between the conductive structures, without removing all of the oxide layer over the conductive structure. Such a technique can be utilized in integrated circuits such as DRAMs, with the word lines allowing for the formation of semi-self-aligned bit lines. The combination of word lines and bit lines can provide for a fully self-aligned contact opening for DRAM cell capacitors.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4951175 (1990-08-01), Kurosawa et al.
patent: 4978635 (1990-12-01), Watanabe
patent: 5059548 (1990-10-01), Kim
"Characterizatio of Borosilicate Glass Step Coverage for Mutli-level Interconnection Applications," Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 138 (1991) Mar., No. 3, Manchester, N.H. US, Pierre-Yves Le Saicherre, Alain Rey, and Pierre Chatagnon.
"Limitation of low-temperature low-pressure chemical vapor deposition of SiO.sub.2 for the insulation of high-density multilevel metal very large scale integrated circuits", Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B7 (1989) Mar./Apr. No. 2, New York, US, Paul E. Riley, Vivek D. Kulkarni, and Egil D. Castel.

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