Constitutively open hERG (Kv11.1) mutant channels

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Animal cell – per se ; composition thereof; process of...

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07820437

ABSTRACT:
We disclose a cell having double mutations of the hERG gene that lead to charge reversal amino acid substitutions at residues 466 and 534 of the wild type Kv11.1 channel protein. These double charge reversal mutations result in cells having constitutively open Kv11.1 channels. Such cells could be used in a method of testing development-stage drugs and other compounds for Kv11.1 channel block activity.

REFERENCES:
patent: WO 01/58952 (2001-08-01), None
patent: WO 2004/008103 (2004-01-01), None
Christine A. Klemens, et al. “Intragenic Suppression of a Trafficking-Deficient hERG (Kv11.1) Mutation in the Voltage Sensor Yields a Constitutively Open Channel” (2007) Biophysical Journal, 121A.
Jun Chen, et al. “Position of Aromatic Residues in the S6 Domain, Not Inactivation, Dictates Cisapride Sensitivity of hERG and eag Potassium Channels” (2002) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12461-12466.
Svetlana Z. Stepanovic, et al. “Gating and Drug Binding Properties of A653-hERG, a Highly Conserved Residue in K+ Channels” (2004) Biophysical Journal, 522a.
M. Zhang, et al. “Interactions Between Charged Residues in the Transmembrane Segments of the Voltage-Sensing Domain in the hERG Channel” (2005) Journal of Membrane Biology, 207(3):169-181.
JW Warmke, et al. “A Family of Potassium Channel Genes Related to eag in Drosophilia and Mammals” (1994) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 91(8):3438-3442.
PCT/US2008/055484 International Search Report dated Sep. 25, 2008.
Su Zhi, et al. “Mesoridazine: An open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go-related gene K+ channel” (2004) Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 36(1):151-160.
Kamiya Kaichiro, et al. “ Open Channel block of HERG K+ channels by vesnarinone” (2001) Molecular Pharmacology, 60(2):244-253.
Netzer Rainer, et al. “Screening lead compounds for QT interval prolongation” (2001) Drug Discovery Today, Elsevier, Rahway, NJ, US, 6(2):78-84.
PCT/US2008/055484 International Search Report dated Nov. 11, 2008.

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