Pulse or digital communications – Systems using alternating or pulsating current – Plural channels for transmission of a single pulse train
Reexamination Certificate
2006-02-28
2006-02-28
Liu, Shuwang (Department: 2634)
Pulse or digital communications
Systems using alternating or pulsating current
Plural channels for transmission of a single pulse train
C375S265000, C375S298000, C375S302000, C375S340000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07006578
ABSTRACT:
Constellations (22) arranged in a concentric circle pattern provide simplified control of modulated communication. A plurality of concentric circles (26, 28, 30) with defined points (24) include convolutionally coded and uncoded bits. Constellation patterns having three or four concentric circles (26, 28, 30) are provided. A magnitude error for each of the points (24) allows for deviations during communication. The constellations (22) provide efficient communication using non-linear channels.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4809277 (1989-02-01), Yano
patent: 5828695 (1998-10-01), Webb
patent: 6005897 (1999-12-01), McCallister et al.
patent: 2003/0002593 (2003-01-01), Galins
Osborne Holly C.
Walker Christopher W.
Liu Shuwang
Northrop Grumman Corporation
Patti & Brill LLC
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