Constant pressure-loaded shaft seal

Measuring and testing – Sampler – sample handling – etc. – Conduit or passageway section capture chamber

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Details

73 2341, 7386312, 7386385, 7386386, 7386483, 277 3, 277 71, 277DIG8, G01N 3020, G01N 120, F16J 1556, F16K 4102

Patent

active

052770737

ABSTRACT:
An on-line gas chromatographic liquid inject valve which comprises (a) a sampling shaft having a channel defined therein which is reciprocal between a sampling position wherein a liquid stream flows across the shaft and through the channel and an inject position wherein the channel traverses a length of a seal and delivers a liquid sample carried from the liquid stream in the channel to a gas chromatograph for analysis, (b) a fluid-driven piston- or plunger-type arrangement at an outer end of the shaft for causing the sampling shaft to reciprocate between the sampling position and the inject position, (c) a seal around the sampling shaft and between the liquid stream and the gas chromatograph in use of the valve, and (d) a fluid-driven piston having a central opening defined therein in which the sampling shaft reciprocates, and which bears against the seal for placing and maintaining a constant pressure against the seal as the seal wears from frictional contact between the sampling shaft and the seal.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5150601 (1992-09-01), Simeroth et al.
"Water-Cooled Sample Injection Port for High Temperature Gas Chromatography"; J. Chromatog., 5, (1961), pp. 88-89 by P. G. Elsey et al.
"A Chromatography Unit, with Automatic Sampling, for Kinetic Studies", J. Appl. Chem., 13, Jan. 1963, pp. 12-14, J. Spolnicki et al.
"High Precision Sampling for Chromatographic Separations", Analytical Chemistry, vol. 45, No. 13, pp. 2185-2191, Nov. 1973, B. Bowen et al.
Illustration entitled "Liquid Sample Valve (Standard) P. N. 101 205 Cross-Section", 1 page, Dow Chemical, dated Mar. 30, 1990.

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