Constant current source with reduced sensitivity to supply volta

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific identifiable device – circuit – or system – With specific source of supply or bias voltage

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Details

327530, 327543, G05F 110

Patent

active

057932476

ABSTRACT:
A current source for generating a current that is relatively stable over variations in the power supply voltage and temperature, and over variations in process parameters is disclosed. The current source includes a bias circuit, for producing a compensating bias voltage, and a current mirror. The bias circuit utilizes a voltage divider to generate a divided voltage based on the power supply value. The divided voltage is applied to the gate of a modulating transistor (biased in saturation) in a first current mirror, which controls a current applied to a linear load device. The voltage across the load device determines the bias voltage, which is in turn applied to the gate of a transistor in the reference leg of a second current mirror. The bias voltage controls the current in the reference leg of the second current mirror, and an output leg mirrors the second reference current to produce a stable output current.

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