Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With discharge of cells or batteries
Patent
1987-12-02
1989-05-09
Hickey, R. J.
Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging
Serially connected batteries or cells
With discharge of cells or batteries
320 31, 320 35, 320 39, 323278, 323289, H02J 710
Patent
active
048292591
ABSTRACT:
A constant current battery charger includes a bucking regulator comprising a power switch transistor, a diode, an inductor and a voltage sensitive switch with adjustable delay for controlling the power switch transistor. The hysteresis or delay is obtained with a Schmitt trigger and the effect is a stable pulse width modulator in which the duty cycle of the power switch transistor is varied. A temperature sensor adds resistance to change the sensitivity of the switch and reduce charging current when a predetermined battery temperature is reached. A speed up circuit consisting of a shorting transistor is connected across the base-emitter of the switch transistor.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3602794 (1971-08-01), Westhaver
patent: 3835368 (1974-09-01), Williams
patent: 4472672 (1984-09-01), Pacholok
patent: 4577144 (1986-05-01), Hodgman et al.
patent: 4710695 (1987-12-01), Yamada et al.
patent: 4739199 (1988-04-01), Shigekane
patent: 4754389 (1988-06-01), Moberg
Hickey R. J.
Zenith Electronics Corporation
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