Constant current circuit

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Remote sensing

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Details

307297, 307299B, G05F 156

Patent

active

041123468

ABSTRACT:
A constant current circuit includes two characteristic-correlated PNP transistors connected to a constant voltage source and having common-connected emitters and common-connected bases and an NPN transistor. A constant current is taken out of a collector of a first PNP transistor. A collector of a second PNP transistor is connected to a base of the NPN transistor and the common-connected emitters of the first and second PNP transistors is connected to a collector of the NPN transistor to form a negative feedback circuit in the first PNP transistor, whereby when a current gain of the second PNP transistor which is characteristic corelated to the first PNP transistor is high a large amount of feedback is applied and when the current gain is low a small amount of feedback is applied so that the magnitude of the output constant current taken from the collector of the first PNP transistor is adjusted.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3714543 (1973-01-01), Sahara et al.
patent: 4063120 (1977-12-01), Idei
"Current Source" by Platt & Pomeranz; IBM Tech. Disc. Bull., vol. 14, No. 5, Oct. 1971, p. 1495.

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