Consolidated nonwoven fabrics and process for producing them

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or... – Including interlaminar mechanical fastener

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1510493, 264129, 264518, 428288, 428297, 428299, 428913, D03D 300

Patent

active

048185949

ABSTRACT:
Consolidated nonwoven fabrics and the process of producing theme is disclosed. The fabrics absorb water and substances with oleophilic and/or lipophilic properties. The inventive process includes blow-spinning a melt or a solution of a spinnable polymeric material to textile fibers and/or filaments, preferably having a diameter of 0.1 to 6 .mu.m, more preferably 0.5 to 3 .mu.m, transforming these textile fibers and/or filaments to a nonwoven fabric, consolidating this fabric and applying a wetting agent to the fabric. Consolidation is accomplished by means of water jets, then a zwitterionic or cationic surfactant is applied to the fabric in a wet-in-wet procedure during or immediately after the water-jet consolidation, and the fabric is dried; these procedures are performed continuously. A polyester or a polyamide is used preferentially as the polymeric material.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4307143 (1981-12-01), Meitner
patent: 4328279 (1982-05-01), Meitner et al.
patent: 4656081 (1987-04-01), Ando et al.

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