Connection of underwater lines

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Subterranean or submarine pipe or cable laying – retrieving,... – Submerging – raising – or manipulating line of pipe or cable...

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166347, 285 23, F16L 104

Patent

active

043827179

ABSTRACT:
Underwater flow lines, control lines and electrical conduits are connected to mating hubs on an underwater manifold center or other production unit by utilizing hydraulically powered means for pulling the lines toward the mating hubs and aligning them therewith, lock-down means actuated from the surface being utilized to lock the lines in axial alignment with the hubs, and a seal member being lowered from the surface and inserted between the facing hubs, with a split clamp being used to draw the hubs into sealing engagement with the seal means.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2956818 (1960-10-01), Dickerson
patent: 3029874 (1962-04-01), Turman
patent: 3302709 (1967-02-01), Postlewaite
patent: 3419071 (1968-12-01), Williams et al.
patent: 3481396 (1966-10-01), Williams et al.
patent: 3586103 (1971-06-01), Brown et al.
patent: 3592014 (1971-07-01), Brown
patent: 3710859 (1973-01-01), Hanes
patent: 3722585 (1973-03-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 3729941 (1973-05-01), Rochelle
patent: 3837685 (1974-09-01), Miller
patent: 3843168 (1974-10-01), Morrill et al.
patent: 4019334 (1977-04-01), Sinclair et al.
patent: 4086778 (1978-05-01), Latham et al.
"Deepwater Pipeline Connections--A Subsystem of the Submerged Production System", Sinclair et al.--Paper Number OTC 2526, Offshore Technology Conference, May 1976.
Offshore Services, Jan. 1978, pp. 26-51.

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