Congestion avoidance profiles in a packet switching system

Multiplex communications – Data flow congestion prevention or control – Flow control of data transmission through a network

Reexamination Certificate

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C370S429000, C370S412000, C370S389000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06904015

ABSTRACT:
Methods and apparatus for an improvement on Random Early Detection (RED) router congestion avoidance are disclosed. A traffic conditioner stores a drop probability profile as a collection of configurable profile segments. A multi-stage comparator compares an average queue size (AQS) for a packet queue to the segments, and determines which segment the AQS lies within. This segment is keyed to a corresponding drop probability, which is used to make a packet discard/admit decision for a packet.In a preferred implementation, this computational core is surrounded by a set of registers, allowing it to serve multiple packet queues and packets with different discard priorities. Each queue and discard priority can be keyed to a drop probability profile selected from a pool of such profiles. This provides a highly-configurable, inexpensive, and fast RED solution for a high-performance router.

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Sally Floyd and Van Jacobson;Random Early Detection Gateways for Congestion Avoidance; IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking; Aug. 1993; pp. 1-32.
B. Braden et al.;IETF RFC 2309, Recommendations on Queue Management and Congestion Avoidance in the Internet; info.internet.isi.edu; Apr. 1998; pp. 1-16.
Random Early Detection; Cisco Technology; Jul. 21, 1998 downloaded from ftp-eng.cisco.com Jun. 14, 2000; pp. 1-4.

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