Configurable and orientable antenna and corresponding base...

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Antenna components

Reexamination Certificate

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C343S833000, C343S834000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07636070

ABSTRACT:
An antenna, permitting the configuration of at least one radioelectric wave beam of at least one fixed wavelength, of the type including at least one transmitting element, preferably of the passive type, arranged in a set of essentially parallel, wave-reflecting wires or bars, made from a photonic band gap (BIP) material and forming a given structure. The given structure includes faults for shaping the at least one beam in a direction as a function of the position and/or the configuration of the faults. The wires or bars and the faults are arranged on a set of N curves which are closed and concentric on a plane, N being greater than or equal to 1 and the transmitting element is arranged within the innermost curve. The curves are preferably circular and the wires/bars can be controlled to pass from a wave-conducting/reflecting state to a transparent state.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3560978 (1971-02-01), Himmel et al.
patent: 4700197 (1987-10-01), Milne
patent: 5689275 (1997-11-01), Moore et al.
patent: 5767807 (1998-06-01), Pritchett
patent: 6278105 (2001-08-01), Mattia
patent: 6384797 (2002-05-01), Schaffner et al.
patent: 7123205 (2006-10-01), Ratajczak et al.
patent: 7242366 (2007-07-01), Shibata
patent: 1 111 718 (2001-06-01), None
Poilasne G et al: “Active Metallic Photonic Band-Grap Materials (MPBG): Experimental Results on Beam Shaper” IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Inc. New York, US, vol. 48, No. 1, Jan. 2000, pp. 117-119, XP000908643 ISSN: 0018-926X the whole document.

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