Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Reexamination Certificate
2007-08-21
2007-08-21
Budd, Mark (Department: 2834)
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
C310S800000
Reexamination Certificate
active
11271971
ABSTRACT:
Two conductive polymer films, one of which swells and the other of which shrinks by an oxidation-reduction reaction, are connected to a link mechanism for reciprocally converting shrinkage-directional displacements of one film to swell-directional displacements of the other film, so that driving force in the expansion direction of one conductive polymer film can be generated by driving force in contraction direction of the other conductive polymer film.
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Gordon G. Wallace, et al., “Factors Influencing Performance of Electrochemical Actuators Based on Inherently Conducting Polymers(ICPs)”, Smart Structures and Materials 2002: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD), Yoseph Bar-Cohen, Editor, Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 4695 (2002), pp. 8-16.
Wataru Takashima, et al., “Cyclic Step-Voltammetric Analysis of Cation-Driven and Anion-Driven Actuation in Polypyrrole Films”, The Japan Society of Applied Physics vol. 41 (2002), pp. 7532-7536, Part 1, No. 12, Dec. 2002.
Asai Katsuhiko
Yokoyama Kazuo
Matsushita Electric - Industrial Co., Ltd.
Wenderoth , Lind & Ponack, L.L.P.
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