Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum
Reexamination Certificate
2007-02-13
2007-02-13
Cao, Phat X. (Department: 2814)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Combined with electrical contact or lead
Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum
C257S763000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10850168
ABSTRACT:
A conductive connection forming method includes forming a first layer comprising a first metal on a substrate and forming a second layer comprising a second metal different from the first metal on the first layer. At least a part of the first layer may be transformed to an alloy material comprising the first and second metals. A conductive connection may be formed to the alloy material. The alloy material may be less susceptible to formation of metal oxide compared to the first metal. By way of example, transforming the first layer may comprise annealing the first and second layer. An exemplary first metal comprises copper, and an exemplary second metal comprises aluminum, titanium, palladium, magnesium, or two or more such metals. The alloy material may be an intermetallic. A conductive connection may be formed to the alloy layer. An integrated circuit includes a semiconductive substrate, a layer comprising a first metal over the substrate, and a layer of alloy material within the first metal comprising layer. The alloy material layer may comprise the first metal and a second metal different from the first metal. The alloy material may be an intermetallic. A conductive connection may be formed on the alloy layer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3826886 (1974-07-01), Hara et al.
patent: 3839727 (1974-10-01), Herdzik et al.
patent: 3839780 (1974-10-01), Freedman et al.
patent: 3887994 (1975-06-01), Ku et al.
patent: 3921200 (1975-11-01), Pille
patent: 4319967 (1982-03-01), Vratny et al.
patent: 4393096 (1983-07-01), Gajda
patent: 4565586 (1986-01-01), Church et al.
patent: 4698233 (1987-10-01), Ohira et al.
patent: 5071714 (1991-12-01), Rodboll et al.
patent: 5096508 (1992-03-01), Breedis et al.
patent: 5258329 (1993-11-01), Shibata
patent: 5272015 (1993-12-01), Hamdi et al.
patent: 5296653 (1994-03-01), Kiyota et al.
patent: 5360995 (1994-11-01), Graas
patent: 5378660 (1995-01-01), Ngan et al.
patent: 5390141 (1995-02-01), Cohen et al.
patent: 5455195 (1995-10-01), Ramsey et al.
patent: 5518936 (1996-05-01), Yamamoto et al.
patent: 5547881 (1996-08-01), Wang et al.
patent: 5565378 (1996-10-01), Harada et al.
patent: 5592024 (1997-01-01), Aoyama et al.
patent: 5656546 (1997-08-01), Chen
patent: 5656860 (1997-08-01), Lee
patent: 5700735 (1997-12-01), Shiue et al.
patent: 5788830 (1998-08-01), Sakamoto et al.
patent: 5851922 (1998-12-01), Bevk et al.
patent: 5885896 (1999-03-01), Thakur et al.
patent: 5891513 (1999-04-01), Dubin et al.
patent: 5898222 (1999-04-01), Farooq et al.
patent: 6030895 (2000-02-01), Joshi et al.
patent: 6069075 (2000-05-01), McTeer
patent: 6100195 (2000-08-01), Chan et al.
patent: 6107179 (2000-08-01), Zomorrodi et al.
patent: 6107687 (2000-08-01), Fukada et al.
patent: 6110819 (2000-08-01), Colgan et al.
patent: 6110829 (2000-08-01), Besser et al.
patent: 6140236 (2000-10-01), Restaino et al.
patent: 6146988 (2000-11-01), Ngo et al.
patent: 6147000 (2000-11-01), You et al.
patent: 6171949 (2001-01-01), You et al.
patent: 6171960 (2001-01-01), Lee
patent: 6172421 (2001-01-01), Besser et al.
patent: 6174810 (2001-01-01), Islam et al.
patent: 6174812 (2001-01-01), Hsiung et al.
patent: 6214731 (2001-04-01), Nogami et al.
patent: 6261939 (2001-07-01), Skalal et al.
patent: 6261950 (2001-07-01), Tobben et al.
patent: 6306750 (2001-10-01), Huang et al.
patent: 6323131 (2001-11-01), Obeng et al.
patent: 6329722 (2001-12-01), Shih et al.
patent: 6358849 (2002-03-01), Havemann et al.
patent: 6417575 (2002-07-01), Harada et al.
patent: 6444567 (2002-09-01), Besser
patent: 6468906 (2002-10-01), Chan et al.
patent: 6495200 (2002-12-01), Chan et al.
patent: 0288776 (1988-02-01), None
patent: 2184288 (1986-05-01), None
patent: 2184288 (1986-06-01), None
patent: 362120037 (1987-06-01), None
patent: 404280979 (1992-10-01), None
patent: 6-69270 (1994-06-01), None
Chopra Dinesh
Fishburn Fred
Cao Phat X.
Micro)n Technology, Inc.
Wells St. John P.S.
LandOfFree
Conductive connection forming methods, oxidation reducing... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Conductive connection forming methods, oxidation reducing..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Conductive connection forming methods, oxidation reducing... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3880030