Surgery: light – thermal – and electrical application – Light – thermal – and electrical application – Electrical energy applicator
Reexamination Certificate
2011-03-01
2011-03-01
Layno, Carl H (Department: 3766)
Surgery: light, thermal, and electrical application
Light, thermal, and electrical application
Electrical energy applicator
Reexamination Certificate
active
07899552
ABSTRACT:
A medical electrical lead and body implantable electrode suitable for a variety of medical applications are disclosed. In general, the electrode includes a composite material having particles of pseudo-capacitive material, such as iridium oxide, dispersed within a polymer matrix including a polyelectrolyte. The polymer matrix can also include a conductive polymer doped with an excess of the polyelectrolyte. The composite may used to form the electrode itself or an electrode coating. The presence of a pseudo-capacitive material within the composite may increase the charge-storage capacity of the electrode and may allow for safe deliveries of charge densities within an electrochemical window suitable for pacing a patient's heart.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2169250 (1939-08-01), Izard
patent: 4043331 (1977-08-01), Martin et al.
patent: 5187032 (1993-02-01), Sasaki et al.
patent: 5522879 (1996-06-01), Scopelianos
patent: 5529579 (1996-06-01), Alt et al.
patent: 5571163 (1996-11-01), Helland
patent: 5951597 (1999-09-01), Westlund et al.
patent: 5964794 (1999-10-01), Bolz et al.
patent: 6295474 (2001-09-01), Munshi
patent: 6718628 (2004-04-01), Munshi
patent: 6743273 (2004-06-01), Chung et al.
patent: 6856840 (2005-02-01), Munshi
patent: 6999821 (2006-02-01), Jenney et al.
patent: 7010358 (2006-03-01), Kroll et al.
patent: 7689291 (2010-03-01), Polkinghorne et al.
patent: 2002/0022826 (2002-02-01), Reynolds et al.
patent: 2004/0121528 (2004-06-01), Krulevitch et al.
patent: 2004/0254513 (2004-12-01), Shang et al.
patent: 2005/0107872 (2005-05-01), Mensah et al.
patent: 2005/0131509 (2005-06-01), Atanasoska et al.
patent: 2005/0175657 (2005-08-01), Hunter et al.
patent: 2005/0192665 (2005-09-01), Spenser et al.
patent: 2006/0035026 (2006-02-01), Atanasoska et al.
patent: 2006/0165952 (2006-07-01), Dubrow
patent: 2007/0048452 (2007-03-01), Feng et al.
patent: 2007/0060815 (2007-03-01), Martin et al.
patent: 2007/0067882 (2007-03-01), Atanasoska et al.
patent: 2007/0239245 (2007-10-01), Borgaonkar et al.
patent: 2008/0071338 (2008-03-01), Jiang et al.
patent: 2008/0071340 (2008-03-01), Atanasoska et al.
patent: 2009/0105796 (2009-04-01), Atanasoska et al.
patent: 2696347 (1994-04-01), None
patent: 9716545 (1997-05-01), None
patent: WO 01/023034 (2001-04-01), None
patent: WO 01/041866 (2001-06-01), None
patent: WO 2004/103470 (2004-12-01), None
patent: WO 2007/130900 (2007-11-01), None
patent: 2008033546 (2008-03-01), None
patent: 2008036460 (2008-03-01), None
patent: 2009051945 (2009-04-01), None
Yu et al., “Production of Submicrometer Diameter Fibers by Two-Fluid Electrospinning,” Advanced Materials 16(17): 1562-1566, Sep. 2004.
Berkland et al., Controlling surface nano-structure using flow-limited field-injection electrostatic spraying (FFESS) of poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide), Biomaterials 25: 5649-5658, 2004.
Viswanathan et al., “Is Nafion® the only Choice?” Bulletin of the Catalysis Society of India 6: 50-66, 2007.
Hashmi et al., “Investigations on electrochemical supercapacitors using polypyrrole redox electrodes and PMMA based gel electrolytes,” European Polymer Journal 41: 1373-1379, 2005.
Liu et al., “Fundamental studies of novel inorganic-organic zwitterionic hybrids. 1. Preparation and characterizations of hybrid zwitterionic polymers,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 351: 3050-3059, 2005.
Hashmi et al., “Polypyrrole and poly(3-methyl thiophene)-based solid state redox supercapacitors using ion conducting polymer electrolyte,” Solid State Ionics 152-153: 883-889, 2002.
Rajendran et al.,“Characterization of plasticized PMMA-LiBF4 based solid polymer electrolytes,” Bull. Mater. Sci. 23 (1): 27-29, Feb. 2000.
Snyder et al., “Polymer eletrolytes and polyelectrolytes: Monte Carlo simulations of thermal effects on conduction,” Solid State Ionics 147: 249-257, 2002.
Rikukawa et al., “Proton-conducting polymer electrolyte membranes based on hydrocarbon polymers,” Prog. Polym. Sci 25: 1463-1502, 2000.
Huang et al., “Morphology and ionic conductivity of solid polymer electrolytes based on polyurethanes with various topological structures,” Journal of Materials Science 39: 1221-1225, 2004.
Mokrini et al., “Proton exchange membranes based on PVDF/SEBS blends,” Journal of Power Sources 154: 51-58, 2006.
Inzelt et al., “Electron and proton conducting polymers: recent developments and prospects,” Electrochimica Acta 45: 2403-2421, 2000.
Lee et al., “Preparation and ionic conductivity of sulfonated-SEBS/Si02/plasticizer composite polymer electrolyte for polymer battery,” Solid State Ionics 164: 65-72, 2003.
Oh et al., “New Interpenetrating Network-Type Siloxane Polymer Electrolyte,” Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 5(11): E59-E61, 2002.
Zong et al., “Electrospun fine-textured scaffolds for heart tissue constructs,” Biomaterials 26: 5330-5338, 2005.
Liu, “Adsorption of bovine serum albumin and fibrinogen on hydrophilicity-controllable surfaces of polypyrrole doped with dodecyl benzene sulfonate-A combined piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance and electrochemical impedance study,” Polymer 47: 3372-3381.
Duan et al., “A study of intra-cochlear electrodes and tissue interface by electrochemical impedance methods in vivo,” Biomaterials 25: 3813-3828, 2004.
Hwang et al., “Spectroscopic study on sputtered PEDOT—PSS: Role of surface PSS layer,” Organic Electronics 7: 387-396, 2006.
Cogan, “Microelectrode coatings for neural stimulation and recording,” Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, Cancun, Mexico, Sep. 17-21, 2003, pp. 3798-3801.
Geddes et al., “Criteria for the Selection of Materials for Implanted Electrodes,” Annals of Biomedical Engineering 31:879-890, 2003.
Snaith et al., Morphological and electronic consequences of modifications to the polymer anode ‘PEDOTt:PSS,’ Polymer 46: 2573-2578, 2005.
Cuentas-Gallegos et al., “Physical and electrochemical characterization of nanostructured composites formed by TiO2 templates and PEDOT-PPS. films,” Electrochimica Acta 51: 3794-3801, 2006.
Elizabeth et al., “Preparation and Characterization of PVC/PMMA Blend Polymer Electrolytes Complexed wtih LiN (C2F5S02)2,” Polimeros: Ciencia e Tecnologia 14(1): 1-7, 2004.
Huang et al., “Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical monitoring of supercapacitance and electrochromic properties of hydrous ruthenium oxide embedded poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonic acid) composite,” Electrochimica Acta 51: 3469-3476, 2006.
Sun et al., “Near-Field Electrospinning,” NANO Letters 6(4): 839-842, 2006.
Huang et al., “Highly dispersed hydrous ruthenium oxide in poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonic acid) for supercapacitor electrode,” Electrochimica Acta 52: 1058-1063.
Dissertation by Salvatore Timpanaro,“Conductive Properties and Morphology of Conjugated Molecular Materials Studied by Local Probe Techniques,” Universitat Potsdam, Oct. 2004, 96 pp.
Louwet, “PEDOT/PSS: synthesis, characterization, properties and applications,” Synthetic Metals 135-136: 115-117, 2003.
De Giglio, “Electropolymerization of pyrrole on titanium substrates for the future development of new biocompatible surfaces,” Biomiaterials 22: 2609-2616, 2001.
Shi, “A novel electrically conductive and biodegradable composite made of polypyrrole nanoparticles and polylactide,” Biomaterials 25: 2477-2488, 2004.
Vernitskaya, “Polypyrrole: a conducting polymer; its synthesis, properties and applications,” Russian Chemical Reviews 66(5): 443-457, 1997.
Song, “Supercapacitive properties of polyaniline/Nafion/hydrous RuO2 composite electrodes,” Journal of Power Sources 166: 297-301, 2007.
Murugan et al., “Enhancement of double-layer capacitance
Atanasoska L. Liliana
Chandrasekaran Chandru
Eidenschink Tracee E. J.
Shippy, III J. Lee
Cardiac Pacemakers Inc.
Faegre & Benson LLP
Gedeon Brian T
Layno Carl H
LandOfFree
Conductive composite electrode material does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Conductive composite electrode material, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Conductive composite electrode material will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2708289