Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition
Reexamination Certificate
1999-09-29
2001-04-03
Lee, Benjamin C. (Department: 2736)
Communications: electrical
Condition responsive indicating system
Specific condition
C340S573400, C340S573500, C340S541000, C600S595000, C600S587000, C250S342000, C367S099000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06211787
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a condition detecting system and method which performs detection of the condition of a person in an observing sector in a building or a house by using detecting means including a plurality of distance sensors.
2. Related Art of the Invention
Previously, in order to detect the condition of a person in a specific area, it has been normally practiced that a picture in the space is measured by a CCD camera or an infrared ray camera and an observer directly performs observation through a monitoring screen, or that a person in the area is cut out of the picture and the recognition of the person is performed by a picture recognizing system.
In the former case, it is necessary to watch the monitoring screen at all times, and it is difficult to cover a plurality of observing areas, and in the latter case, the system is considerably expensive, and the uses are limited. Furthermore, judgment is difficult as for the attitude of the person or the like.
Moreover, a method of using an observing camera like this ignores the privacy of a patient in a hospital or a facility, which causes a problem. For example, in a toilet of the hospital or the like, in case when a long time has elapsed after a patient entered, there is an anxiety about the safety of the patient, and in case of a conventional method, it is necessary to confirm whether the patient is staying there for a long time or not, or whether the patient has fallen down in the toilet or not.
However, the confirmation must be performed while maintaining privacy. For that, a patrol, a nurse, or the like performs checking, and both labor and time are required, and there has been no simple, easy, and inexpensive system which can detect the condition of the patient staying in an observing sector such as a toilet.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is made due to the above various conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a condition detecting system and method, which detects simply and at a low cost the condition of an observing sector such as a toilet in a home of a solitary old person, a hospital, a nursing facility, or the like while maintaining privacy.
The present invention relates to a condition detecting system and method for detecting the existence and the condition of a person in a specific observing sector, which comprises detecting means including a plurality of pieces of distance sensors arranged at one corner of the observing sector and judging the condition of a staying person in the observing sector on the basis of the information from the detecting means.
Furthermore, the present invention relates to a condition detecting system and method for detecting the condition of a person covering a plurality of observing sectors, wherein detecting means including a plurality of pieces of distance sensors is arranged at one corner of each observing sector, and each output signal of the detecting means is inputted into one judging means for judging the condition of a staying person in the observing sector, on the basis of the information from the detecting means.
Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that warning means can be reset by warning canceling means arranged on the corridor side of the entrance of each observing sector, and further, it is preferable that the alarm of a centralized control unit works together with a warning lamp. Furthermore, it is preferable that the measurement, detection, and judgment are automatically performed by using a passage sensor when the electric power is fed into the centralized control unit.
That is, a highly reliable and inexpensive condition detecting system and a method of using the system can be obtained, wherein a plurality of distance sensors are arranged on a ceiling or a side portion of an observing sector such as a toilet of a hospital or a nursing facility, and the presence or absence of a person is judged from the output signal of a sensor by using a judgment circuit or the abnormal condition is judged from the attitude of a person staying in the room, and the conditional information outputted from these judgment circuits is centralizedly controlled through an Ethernet, a nurse call system, or the like provided in the hospital, and an observing sector in use or an abnormal room is displayed on a monitor screen of a central control unit by means of communications in the building, and a warning is issued, so that abnormality in the observing sector or in the room can easily be reported to other persons.
According to the present invention, it is possible to easily obtain the staying information of a user and the presence or absence of an abnormal condition during the staying in an observing sector such as a toilet, a washing room, a bath room, a laundry, or a common facility for rest of a home of a solitary old person, a hospital, a facility, or the like by the above person detecting system, and further, it is also possible to sufficiently obtain the safety in case of being in use for a long time, since the conditional information is reported to other persons by a warning lamp or the like. Moreover, the sensor signals can be collectively processed by a judgment circuit provided in each room, and further, since the signals are introduced into a network in the building so that the service conditions of rooms, observing sectors, or the like may be cetralizedly controlled by using a central control unit, it is possible to obtain a condition detecting system of a person at a low cost. Especially, since the condition judgment of a person in the observing sector is performed by a judgment circuit and only the signal of the observing sector in an abnormal condition is transmitted to the central control unit, a real time observation can be performed.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an accurate, high speed, and highly reliable condition detecting method of staying in a room by the above condition detecting method of the person. Furthermore, since the information from a plurality of sensors is processed by 1 piece of judgment circuit and only the necessary information is transmitted to the central processing unit through a system of communications such as an Ethernet, a real time observation can be performed, and the cost can also be reduced. Thus, this condition detecting system of the person and the method are very simple in terms of a system, and by using this sensor system, an accurate person detection can easily be performed at a low cost. Accordingly, by using the present invention, a condition detection with high reliability and high safety is effectively achieved, easily and highly accurately.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4845682 (1989-07-01), Boozer et al.
patent: 4875198 (1989-10-01), Ariav
patent: 5043705 (1991-08-01), Rooz et al.
patent: 5097454 (1992-03-01), Schwarz et al.
patent: 5692215 (1997-11-01), Kutzik et al.
patent: 5877688 (1999-03-01), Morinaka et al.
Morinaka Katsuya
Tanaka Shinji
Yoshiike Nobuyuki
Lee Benjamin C.
Matsushita Electric - Industrial Co., Ltd.
Ratner & Prestia
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