Concurrent two-stage multi-network optical character recognition

Image analysis – Pattern recognition – On-line recognition of handwritten characters

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382159, 382224, 382156, G06K 900, G06K 962

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058356339

ABSTRACT:
A multi-stage multi-network character recognition system decomposes the estimation of a posteriori probabilities into coarse-to-fine stages. Classification is then based on the estimated a posteriori probabilities. This classification process is especially suitable for the tasks that involve a large number of categories. The multi-network system is implemented in two stages: a soft pre-classifier and a bank of multiple specialized networks. The pre-classifier performs coarse evaluation of the input character, developing different probabilities that the input character falls into different predefined character groups. The bank of specialized networks, each corresponding to a single group of characters, performs fine evaluation of the input character, where each develops different probabilities that the input character represents each character in that specialized network's respective predefined character group. A network selector is employed to increase the system's efficiency by selectively invoking certain specialized networks selected, using a combination of prior external information and outputs of the pre-classifier. Relative to known single network or one-stage multiple network recognition systems, the invention provides improved recognition, accuracy, confidence measure, speed, and flexibility.

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