Concise β 2 -amino acid synthesis via organocatalytic...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carboxylic acids and salts thereof

Reexamination Certificate

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C562S531000

Reexamination Certificate

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07820858

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a method for the synthesis of β2-amino acids. The method also provides methods yielding α-substituted β-amino aldehydes and β-substituted γ-amino alcohols. The present method according to this invention allows for increased yield and easier purification using minimal chromatography or crystallization. The methods described herein are based on an aldehyde aminomethylation which involves a Mannich reaction between an aldehyde and a formaldehyde-derived N,O-acetal (iminium precursor) and a catalyst, such as, for example, L-proline or a pyrrolidine. The invention allows for large scale, commercial preparation of β2-amino acids.

REFERENCES:
patent: 542253 (1931-12-01), None
Yokomatsu T et al., “Enzymatic Desymmetrization of Prochiral 2-Benzyl-1, 3-propanediol Derivatives: A Practical Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Novel Phosphorylated Tryosine Analogues”, Tetrahedron, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amserdam, NL, vol. 54, No. 32, Aug. 6, 1998, pp. 9341-9356, XP004127410.
Duursma, Ate et al., “Highly Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Dialkylzinc Reagents to Acyclic Nitroalkenes: A Catalytic Route to .beta.2-Amino Acids Aldehydes, and Alcohols”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125(13), 3700 3701 coden: jacsat; issn: 0002-7863, 2003, XP002440652, p. 3701; compounds 5, 6.
Arend, Michael et al.,“Modern variants of the Mannich reaction”, Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 37(8), 1045-1070 coden: acief5; issn: 1433-7851, 1998, XP002440653, p. 1049, table 1, entry 2, p. 1048, paragraphs 2.3 and 2.4.
Ibrahem, Ismail et al., “Direct organocatalytic enantioselective .alpha.-aminomethylation of ketones”, Tetrahedron, Volume Date 2006, 62(2-3), 357-364 coden, Tetrab; issn: 0040-4020, 2005, XP002440656, abstract, p. 360, scheme 1, p. 360, col. 2, line 3-line 10.
Chi, Yonggui et al., “Enantioselective Organocatalytic Aminomethylation of Aldehydes: A Role for Ionic Interactions and Efficient Access to .beta.2-Amino Acids”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128(21), 6804 6805 coden, jacsat; issn: 0002-7863, 2006, XP002440654.
Ibrahem, Ismail et al., “Direct catalytic enantilioselective .alpha.-aminomethylation of aldehydes”, Chemistry—A European Journal, 13(2), 683-688 coden: ceujed; issn: 0947-6539, 2007, XP002440655, abstract.
PCT/US2007/064943 International Search Report.

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