Concestion control system and method for packet switched network

Multiplex communications – Data flow congestion prevention or control – Control of data admission to the network

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370395, 370390, 370522, 370236, H04L 1224

Patent

active

056755767

ABSTRACT:
A method is disclosed for rate allocation within the individual switches of a communications network implementing a rate-based congestion control approach for best-effort traffic. The methodology of the invention centers on a new rate allocation algorithm which performs its allocation functions independently of the number of connections sharing a network link and therefore performs an allocation in .THETA.(1) complexity. With that implementation simplicity, the algorithm is particularly advantageous for implementation in ATM switches carrying a large number of virtual channels. The algorithm operates on bandwidth information supplied from the source of a connection in special cells or packet headers, such as ATM Resource Management cells. By storing parameter values for other connections sharing a network link, the algorithm requires a constant number of simple computations for each request from a connection for a bandwidth allocation. The algorithm is asynchronous and distributed in nature and converges to the max-min fairness allocation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5546377 (1996-08-01), Ozveren
Charny et al., "Congestion Control with Explicit Rate Indication", ATM Forum Doc. No. 94-0692 Jul. 1994.
Bonomi et al., "The Rate-Based Flow control Framework for the Available Bit Rate ATM Service", IEEE Network, pp. 25-39 Mar. 1995.
Tsang and Wong, "A New Rate-Based Switch Algorithm for ABR Traffic to Achieve Max-Min Fairness with Analytical Approximation and Delay Adjustment," INFOCOM 96, pp. 1174-1181 1996.
Sui and Tzeng, "Congestion Cotnrol for Multicast Service in ATM Networks," GLOBECOM 95, pp. 309-314 May 1995.

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