Concentric tube shape memory alloy actuator apparatus and...

Power plants – Motor operated by expansion and/or contraction of a unit of... – Mass is a solid

Reexamination Certificate

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C060S528000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11294718

ABSTRACT:
A rotary SMA actuator includes an SMA assembly having a plurality of grooves formed therein to form a plurality of concentrically arranged SMA tubes. A heater element is disposed against an input end of the SMA tubes and generates heat when electrical current is applied thereto. The heat is used to heat the SMA tubes, which causes an angular deflection of each of the tubes at an output end thereof. An innermost one of the SMA tubes is used as an output member and its angular deflection is the sum of the angular deflections of all of the SMA tubes. The actuator is of a smaller size and lighter weight than electrical, mechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic actuators of comparable torque output. The actuator also provides greater deflection capability than similarly sized SMA type actuators that do not employ concentric tubes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5127228 (1992-07-01), Swenson
patent: 6065934 (2000-05-01), Jacot et al.
patent: 6326707 (2001-12-01), Gummin et al.
patent: 6453536 (2002-09-01), Muller et al.
patent: 6499952 (2002-12-01), Jacot et al.

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