Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1992-01-23
1993-09-21
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
356338, G01N 1506, G01N 2100
Patent
active
052471888
ABSTRACT:
A converging funnel is placed in an exhaust line to direct substantially all the gas flow in the exhaust line to the sensing laser beam of a particle sensor, thereby preventing deposition of species carried by the gas from depositing on the particle sensor. By concentrating substantially all gas flow through the laser beam, the particle count rate is increased because substantially all particles carried by the exhaust gas is channeled through the laser beam. Further, the particle sensor is also prevented from adverse heating effects of the exhaust gas. In one embodiment, the converging funnel is mounted to the interior wall of the exhaust line by a centering ring.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2812686 (1957-11-01), Sinclair
patent: 4547075 (1985-10-01), Fei
patent: 4874243 (1989-10-01), Perren
patent: 4979822 (1990-12-01), Sommer
patent: 5087823 (1992-02-01), Silvy et al.
patent: 5092675 (1992-03-01), Sommer
patent: 5125737 (1992-06-01), Rodriguez et al.
High Yield Technology
Messinger Michael
Nelms David C.
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