Computing multidimensional DFTs in FPGA

Electrical computers: arithmetic processing and calculating – Electrical digital calculating computer – Particular function performed

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G06F 1714

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active

060731540

ABSTRACT:
An FPGA configured for computation of an N.times.N discrete Fourier transform (DFT) using polynomial transforms defined in modified rings of transforms, comprising a first buffer for ordering a set of polynomial data in a two dimensional matrix, a multiplier for multiplying each element of the two dimensional matrix by .omega..sup.-n.sbsp.2 (where .omega.=e.sup.-j.pi./N, e is a constant (ln(e)=1),
j=.sqroot.-1, n.sub.2 =the column index number in the matrix, and N=the transform length) to produce a premultiplication product, a polynomial transform circuit for performing a polynomial transform (PT) modulo (z.sup.N +1), size N, root z.sup.2 on the premultiplication product to produce a polynomial transform result, where z represents the unit delay operator, a reduced DFT calculator for performing N reduced DFTs of N terms on the polynomial transform result to produce a permuted output, and an address generator for reordering the permuted output to a natural order.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3952186 (1976-04-01), Speiser et al.
patent: 4060850 (1977-11-01), Speiser
patent: 4328555 (1982-05-01), Nussbaumer
Quandalle, "Multidimensional Discrete Fourier Transform Calculated Through Polynomial Transform", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 21, No. 7, Dec. 1978, pp. 2859-2861.
James W. Cooley and John W. Tukey, in "An Algorithm for the Machine Calculation of Complex Fourier Series", Math of Comput., vol. 19, pp. 297-301, Apr. 1965.
H. J. Nussbaumer and P. Quandelle, in "Computation of Convolutions and Discrete Fourier Transforms by Polynomial Transforms", J. Res. Develop., vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 134-144, Mar. 1978.
Kai Hwang, in Computer Arithmetic Principles Architecture and Design, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1979, Chapter 5, pp. 152-155.

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