Computer telephony integrated network

Details Computer telephony integrated network Computer telephony integrated network

1998-09-22

2002-01-08

Olms, Douglas (Department: 2661)

Multiplex communications

Pathfinding or routing

Combined circuit switching and packet switching

C379S093090, C379S201060, C370S260000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06337857

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention concerns systems which utilise the combined capabilities of omputers and telephony.
2. Description of Related Art
Historically computers and telephony have occupied different areas in the overall field of technology with the exception of the increasing use of computer technology in controlling and managing telephone networks. However there is now a rapid convergence in these two areas so that the boundaries between computing and telephony are becoming harder to define. Thus computers, as well as being used to control telephones, can have special telephone interfaces that carry out the telephony functions; additionally information carried over telephone lines can be detected by computers and used to handle the calls more efficiently.
One of the forces driving the integration of computing and telephony is that modern businesses have a growing need to unite individuals in different locations into project teams. Another concept uniting computing and telephony is that of the “hot desk” where an individual does not necessarily have a single defined office location but may rather be migratory so that his/her office is defined at the point of logging-in to a computer terminal, a procedure which obviously can occur at widely spaced locations given the great increase in computer networks. Thus while the server of the computer network will know at log-on where the user is located this is not necessarily so for the user's telephone number.
European patent application number 0 549 126 A2 discloses in one embodiment an intelligent network-based service where a customer of the service can be allocated a special number, similar to an 800 number (0800 number in the United Kingdom), this special number being associated with a primary number (office telephone) and a secondary number (mobile telephone). A call made to this special number is recognised as such by the service switching point (SSP) local to the caller, which sends a request for routing instructions to the service control point (SCP).
The SCP performs a lookup operation and returns the primary and secondary numbers to the SSP, which proceeds to alert both numbers. The manner in which this is done depends on whether both numbers are on the same SSP or on different SSPs.
In another embodiment, a call is made to a normal directory number, i.e. is routed through the network to an SSP serving that directory number (primary number). That SSP performs a normal lookup operation to find the local line to be alerted, and the lookup returns an indication that database action is required. The SSP queries a database, receives one or more secondary telephone numbers, rings the primary number, sends a busy/idle status request to each SSP serving a secondary number, and then sends an alert request in respect of any of the secondary numbers that are idle. The SSP connects the incoming call to whichever of the alerted primary and secondary numbers is the first to go off-hook.
There is also disclosed alerting of multiple telephones in a conventional local telephone system, i.e. not an intelligent network. Upon receipt of an incoming, terminating, call, a local switch performs a normal lookup operation and finds that the dialled directory number is associated with another directory number. The local switch alerts the line corresponding to the dialled directory number and places an outgoing call via a trunk to another local switching office serving that other directory number. The local switch connects the incoming call to the line if off-hook is detected first, or the trunk if answer supervision is detected first.
GB Patent Specification No GB-A-2294178 (Fujitsu Limited) discloses a CTI arrangement comprising a switch unit with associated telephones, and a host unit connected to computer terminals. Generally, the telephones are associated with respective ones of the computer terminals. Thus, when the switch unit receives a call for one of its telephones, it rings that telephone and informs the host unit that it is applying ringing to that called directory number. The host unit performs a lookup to obtain the identity of the computer terminal associated with that telephone, and sends to that computer terminal an instruction for displaying a message corresponding to the alert.
Fujitsu Limited discloses several embodiments, including: the sharing of a common telephone by two users, each working at a respective computer terminal associated with that common telephone having two different directory numbers allocated to it; the delivery of a call to the intended recipient when he is logged on at a computer terminal which is not his “home” computer terminal; and the delivery of a call to a representative of the intended recipient. Where users have a fixed association with the telephones, the switch unit always rings the intended recipient and informs the host unit. In embodiments where users can log in at computer terminals other than their “home” computer terminal, the switch unit waits for the host unit to instruct it as to where the intended recipient, or his appointed representative, is located, i.e. the directory number to be rung, and rings that telephone, and the host unit independently instructs the relevant computer terminal to display the alert message.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,866,758 discloses that AT&T System 25, 75 and 85 data and voice communication systems comprise call processing software for supporting bridged call appearances whereby a call to one of a plurality of bridged terminals concurrently appears at the or each other of the bridged terminals, for example an executive and secretary arrangement.
The article “Facilities for users of SOPHO-SET feature phones by C. J. Boltjes, Philips Telecommunication and Data Systems Review, Vol. 48, No. 1, March 1990, Hilversum, NL, discloses analogue feature phones and digital feature phones for use with Philips SOPHO-S digital PABXs. These PABXs provide a group arrangement to enable a caller to be connected to a random member of the group. The feature phones have a display for displaying various numbers, e.g. calling party, originally called party, and have extension keys with LEDs. Thus, a member of that group can assign an extension key of his feature phone to that group, so that for an incoming group call, the display will show the group number dialled and the LED on that assigned “group” key will flash. This indicates the nature of the call and distinguishes it from a call to an individual. Other extension keys of his feature phone can be individually assigned to the other members of the group whereby for an incoming call made to a specific group member the PABX will cause flashing of the key assigned to that specific group member on each of the feature phones of the other members of that group.
Thus the present invention is concerned with the situation in which members of a work group can easily remain in touch independently of location, for example at multiple offices, at home and when mobile.
A system has evolved to meet these needs, which is known as Computer Telephony Integration (CTI). A set of protocols and standards for CTI have also arisen and these standards are known as Standards ECMA-
217
SERVICES FOR COMPUTER SUPPORTED TELECOMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS PHASE I, and Standards ECMA-
218
SERVICES FOR COMPUTER SUPPORTED TELECOMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS PHASE II.
In what follows it will be assumed that these standards are met by the specific embodiment to be described, but it will be appreciated that the inventive concept to be set out later does not necessarily demand that the protocols of the above standards are followed.
One system involving CTI has been developed by British Telecommunications Limited and is known as Distributed Office Technology (DOT). In a DOT network each telephone user has an associated terminal by means of which he/she can log into what can be referred to as a virtual work group. Once logged-on the user will be provided on the associated monitor with a visual indication of each member of the tea

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