Computer having a parallel operating capability

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395391, 395392, 395384, 395382, G06F 930

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056806370

ABSTRACT:
A RISC processor is arranged to reduce a code size, make the hardware less complicated, execute a plurality of operations for one machine cycle, and enhance the performance. The processor is capable of executing N instruction each having a short word length for indicating a single operation or an instruction having a long word length for indicating M (N<M) operations. When the number of operations to be executed in parallel is large, the long-word instruction is used. When it is small, the short-word instruction is used. A competition between the long-word instructions is detected by hardware and a competition between the short-word instructions only is detected by software. The simplification of the hardware brings about improvement of a machine cycle, improvement of a code cache hit ratio caused by the reduction of a code size and increase of the number of operations to be executed in parallel for the purpose of enhancing the performance.

REFERENCES:
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Johnson, William Superscalor Processor Design, 1991 Prentice Hall, Inc. pp. 5, 6, 25, 105-106, 177, 180-181, 240.
Cohn, R. et al, "Architecture and Compiler Tradeoffs for a Long Instruction Word Microprocessor", 3rd International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, 1989, pp. 2-14.
Yoshida et al. (1991) "The Approach to Multiple Instruction Execution in Gmicro/400 Processor" (185-195).
Computer Architecture News, "Software Prefetching", D. Callahan, et al., Apr. 19, 1991, No. 2, New York, New York.
Computer Architecture News, "An Architecture for Software-Controlled Data Prefetching", A.C. Klaiber, et al., May 19, 1991, No. 3, 18th Annual Int. on Computer Architecture, New York, New York.
Proceedings Advanced Computer Technology, Reliable Systems and Applications, "HARP: A VLIW RISC Processor", P.A. Findlay, et al., 5th Annual Computer Conference, Bologna, May 13-16, 1991.
Computer Architecture A Quantitative Approach, "Advanced Pipelining-Taking Advantage of More Instruction-Level Parallelism".
"A Variable Instruction Stream Extension to the VLIW Architecture", A. Wolfe, et al.

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