Computer graphics system for generating an image reproducible in

Electric heating – Metal heating – By arc

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

36447408, 382141, 382154, B23K 2600

Patent

active

060876174

ABSTRACT:
A computer graphics system for generating an image reproducible in the interior of optically transparent material. An image reproducible inside optically transparent material is defined by potential etch points, in which the breakdowns required to create the image in the selected optically transparent material are possible. The potential etch points are generated based on the characteristics of the selected optically transparent material. If the number of the potential etch points exceeds a predetermined number, the system carries out an optimization routine that allows the number of the generated etch points to be reduced based on their size. To prevent the damage of the reproduced image due to the refraction of the optically transparent material, the coordinates of the generated etch points are adjusted to correct their positions along a selected laser beam direction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3657085 (1972-04-01), Hoffmeister et al.
patent: 3715734 (1973-02-01), Fajans
patent: 3778361 (1973-12-01), Courtney-Pratt
patent: 4092518 (1978-05-01), Merad
patent: 4174154 (1979-11-01), Kawasaki
patent: 4307282 (1981-12-01), Gappa
patent: 4309998 (1982-01-01), Aron nee Rosa et al.
patent: 4467172 (1984-08-01), Ehrenwald et al.
patent: 4480169 (1984-10-01), Macken
patent: 4532402 (1985-07-01), Overbeck
patent: 4538608 (1985-09-01), L'Esperance, Jr.
patent: 4744647 (1988-05-01), Meshel et al.
patent: 4843207 (1989-06-01), Urbank et al.
patent: 4847181 (1989-07-01), Shimokawa
patent: 4863538 (1989-09-01), Deckard
patent: 4914270 (1990-04-01), Copley et al.
patent: 4950862 (1990-08-01), Kajikawa
patent: 5206496 (1993-04-01), Clement et al.
patent: 5231538 (1993-07-01), Anderson
patent: 5575936 (1996-11-01), Goldfarb
patent: 5637244 (1997-06-01), Erokhin
H. Hack and N. Neuroth, "Internal Damage to Optical Glasses with 3 ns-Pulse Laser", Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 1980, Bennett, et al. (Editors), NBS Special Publication #620, Oct. 1981, pp. 102-109.
E.K. Maldutis, et al., "Accumulation and Laser Damage in Optical Glasses", Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 1981, NBS Special Publication #638, 1981, pp. 96-102.
J. Hecht, "Excimer Laser Update", Lasers & Applications, Dec. 1983, pp. 43-49.
"Handbook of Lasers with Selected Data on Optical Technology", R.J. Pressley (Editor), The Chemical Rubber Co., 1971, Preface.
R.F. Woodcock, "Commercial Laser Glasses", Handbook of Lasers with Selected Data on Optical Technology, The Chemical Rubber Co., 1971, p. 360.
N. Bloembergen, "Laser-Induced Electric Breakdown in Solids", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-10, No. 3, Mar. 1974, pp. 375-386.
"Lasers in Materials Processing", E.A. Metzbower (Editor), American Society for Metals, May 1983, pp. 48-52, 54-62.
C.L. Hallmark, "Lasers, The Light Fantastic", Tab Books Inc., 1979, 7-8, 251, 260-261.
L. Goldman, "Applications of the Laser", CRC Press, 1973, pp. 49, 71-72, 209-223.
W. Koechner, "Solid-State Laser Engineering", Springer-Verlag, 1976.
Keates, et al., "Ophthalmic Neodymium YAG Lasers", Slack Inc., 1983.
S. Anisimov and V. Khokhlov, "Instabilities in Laser-Matter Interaction", CRC Press, 1995, Chapter 2.
C.R. Giuliano, "Laser-Induced Damage to Transparent Dialectric Materials", Applied Physics Letters, vol. V, No. 7, Oct. 1, 1964, pp. 137-139.
R.Y. Chiao, et al. "Stimulated Brillouin Scattering and Coherent Generation of Intense Hypersonic Waves", Physical Review Letters, vol. 12, No. 21, May 25, 1964, pp. 592-595.
D.W. Harper, "Laser Damage in Glasses", British Journal of Applied Physics, 1965, vol. 16, pp. 751-752.
D. Maydan, "Micromachining and Image Recording on Thin Films by Laser Beams", The Bell System Technica l Journal, vol. 50, No. 6, Jul./Aug. 1971, pp. 1761-1762.
"Lasers in Industry", S.S. Charschan (Editor), Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1972, pp. vii.
"Proceedings of the Japan-U.S. Seminar on Laser Interaction with Matter", C. Yamanaka (Editor), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Sep. 24-29, 1972, pp. 119-129, 136-138, 153-159.
A. Glass and A.H. Guenther, "Laser-Induced Damage of Optical Elements--a Status Report", Applied Optics, vol. 12, No. 4, Apr. 1973, pp. 637-640.
D. Fradin and M. Bass, "Electron Avalanche Breakdown Induced by Ruby Laser Light", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 22, No. 5, Mar. 1, 73, pp. 206-208.
D.W. Fradin, et al., "Confirmation of an Electron Avalanche Causing Laser-induced Bulk Damage at 106.mu.m", Applied Optics, vol.12, No. 4, Apr. 1973, pp. 700-709.
N. Bloembergen, "Laser-Induced Electric Breakdown in Solids", IEEE Journal of Ouantum Electronics, vol. OE-10, No. 3, Mar. 1974, pp. 375-386.
M.J. Weiner, "Product Marking with ND:YAG and CO.sub.2 Lasers", Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, vol. 86, pp. iii, 23-29, 1976.
D.H. Auston, "Picosecond Nonlinear Optics", UltraShort Light Pulses: Picosecond Techniques and Applications, Springer-Verlag, 1977, pp. 177-180.
J. Wasko, "Nd: YAG or CO.sub.2 ?", Electro-Optical Systems Design, Sep. 1977, pp. 52-56.
B. Bernard, "Programmable Laser Marking System", Laser 79 Opto-Electronics, 1979, pp. 235-239.
"The Laser Guidebook", Jeff Hecht (Editor), McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1986, pp. ix, 293.
Ready, J., "Effects of High-Power Laser Radiation", 1971, pp. 277-316.
"Laser Microfabrication: Thin Film Processes and Lithography"; Daniel J. Ehrlich, James Y. Tsao (Editors), Academic Press, Inc. 1989, pp. v-viii;45-50-231-283.
S. Gibilisco, "Understanding Lasers", Tab Books, Inc. 1989,pp. iii-iv, 93-119.
R.E. Iannini, "Build Your Own Working Fiberoptic Infrared and Laser Space-Age Projets", Tab Books Inc., 1987, pp. 183-214.
J.F. Ready, "Effects of Laser Radiation", Industrial Research--Aug. 1965, pp. 44-50.
J.F. Ready, "Industrial Applications of Lasers", Academic Press 1978, pp. vii-xi,98-99, 145-161, 164-166, 217-222, 335-341, 344-357, 419-427.
J.F. Ready, "Industrial Applications of Lasers: Second Edition", Academic Press 1997, pp. vii-xiii, 170-175, 192-215, 314-335, 410-415.
"Laser Induced Damage In Optical Materials: 1972", A. J. Glass, Arthur H. Guenther (Editors), National Bureau of Standards (U.S. Dept. of Commerce)--Oct. 1972, pp. iii-xv, 1-197.
"Damage In Laser Materials: 1972", A. J. Glass, Arthur H. Guenther (Editors), National Bureau of Standards (U.S. Dept. of Commerce)--Dec. 1970, pp. iii-viii. 1-119.
P.D. Maker, et al., "Optical Third Harmonic Generation", Scientific Laboratory, Ford Motor Company, 1963, pp. 1565-1570.
A. Siegman, "Lasers", University Science Books, 1986, pp. 1004-1005, 1021, 1028-1029, 1032-1033, 1039-1040, 1056, 1061.
"Laser Makes Fast, No-Damage Etches", Engineering News, Feb. 12, 1990, p. 35.
Daniel Winkler, "Status Quo Beim Laserbeschriften", Technica, Feb. 1988, pp. 54-56.
B. Mullins and B. Richert, "Strehl Ratio Measurements of Laser Damaged Plastics", U.S. Air Force Academy, Special Publication #688, Nov. 1985, pp. 80-83.
R.M. O'Connell, et al., "Laser Damage in Plastics at the Frank J. Seiler Research Laboratory", NBS Special Publication #688, U.S. Air Force Academy, Physics Dept., Nov. 1985, pp. 59-69.
Dyumaev, et al., "Transparent Polymers: A New Class of Optical Materials for Lasers", Soviet Journal of Ouantum Electronics, 13(4) Apr. 1983, pp. 503-507.
I.V. Aleshin, et al., "Optical Breakdown of Glass by a Sharply Focused Laser Beam", Soviet Technical Letters 4(7), Jul. 1978, pp. 348-349.
A.A. Manenkov, et al., "Nature of the Cumulative Effect in Laser Damage to Optical Materials", Soviet Journal of Ouantum Electronics, 13(12) Dec. 1983, pp. 1580-1583.
M.I. Aldoshin, et al., "Laser Damage in Transparent Polymers of Various Atomic Compositions", Soviet Technical Letters 49(11), Nov. 1979, pp. 1411-1412.
A.A. Manenkov, et al., "Analysis of a Mechanism of Laser Damage to Transparent Polymers Associated with their Viscoelastic Properties", Soviet Journal of Ouantum Electronics, 11(4), Apr. 1981, pp. 502-505.
I.I. Ashmarin, et al., "Dynamic Characteristics of Laser Damage in Glass", Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. vol. 18, No. 11, May 1974, pp. 1513-1515.
V.A. Gridin, et al., "Characteristics of the Damage of Transparent Solids

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Computer graphics system for generating an image reproducible in does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Computer graphics system for generating an image reproducible in, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Computer graphics system for generating an image reproducible in will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-544090

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.