Compressed air energy storage system utilizing two-phase...

Power plants – Pressure fluid source and motor – With control means for structure storing work driving energy

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C060S417000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08037679

ABSTRACT:
A compressed-air energy storage system according to embodiments of the present invention comprises a reversible mechanism to compress and expand air, one or more compressed air storage tanks, a control system, one or more heat exchangers, and, in certain embodiments of the invention, a motor-generator. The reversible air compressor-expander uses mechanical power to compress air (when it is acting as a compressor) and converts the energy stored in compressed air to mechanical power (when it is acting as an expander). In certain embodiments, the compressor-expander comprises one or more stages, each stage consisting of pressure vessel (the “pressure cell”) partially filled with water or other liquid. In some embodiments, the pressure vessel communicates with one or more cylinder devices to exchange air and liquid with the cylinder chamber(s) thereof. Suitable valving allows air to enter and leave the pressure cell and cylinder device, if present, under electronic control.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1751537 (1930-03-01), Vianello
patent: 1929350 (1933-10-01), Christensen
patent: 2025142 (1935-12-01), Zahm et al.
patent: 3704079 (1972-11-01), Berlyn
patent: 4027993 (1977-06-01), Wolff
patent: 5076067 (1991-12-01), Prenger et al.
patent: 5195874 (1993-03-01), Odagiri
patent: 5491969 (1996-02-01), Cohn et al.
patent: 5537822 (1996-07-01), Shnaid et al.
patent: 5616007 (1997-04-01), Cohen
patent: 5634340 (1997-06-01), Grennan
patent: 6206660 (2001-03-01), Coney et al.
patent: RE37603 (2002-03-01), Coney
patent: 7832207 (2010-11-01), McBride et al.
patent: 7958731 (2011-06-01), Mcbride et al.
patent: 7963110 (2011-06-01), Bollinger et al.
patent: 2005/0126176 (2005-06-01), Fletcher et al.
patent: 2008/0047271 (2008-02-01), Ingersoll
patent: 2009/0301089 (2009-12-01), Bollinger
patent: 2011/0056368 (2011-03-01), Mcbride et al.
patent: 0196690 (1989-10-01), None
patent: 1783364 (2007-05-01), None
patent: 233078 (1925-05-01), None
patent: 1100983 (1968-01-01), None
patent: 1273537 (1972-05-01), None
patent: 2239489 (1991-07-01), None
patent: 58-155286 (1983-09-01), None
patent: WO 80/01301 (1980-06-01), None
patent: WO 87/03357 (1987-06-01), None
patent: WO 91/02885 (1991-03-01), None
patent: WO 93/06367 (1993-04-01), None
patent: WO 93/24754 (1993-12-01), None
patent: WO 94/12785 (1994-06-01), None
patent: WO 98/16741 (1998-04-01), None
patent: WO 01/75278 (2001-10-01), None
patent: WO 01/75283 (2001-10-01), None
patent: WO 01/75290 (2001-10-01), None
patent: WO 01/75308 (2001-10-01), None
patent: WO 01/75383 (2001-10-01), None
patent: WO 03/021107 (2003-03-01), None
patent: WO 03/021702 (2003-03-01), None
patent: WO 2004/022960 (2004-03-01), None
patent: WO 2007-066117 (2007-06-01), None
patent: WO 2007/118282 (2007-10-01), None
patent: WO 2007/120525 (2007-10-01), None
patent: WO 2007/140583 (2007-12-01), None
patent: WO 2008/013870 (2008-01-01), None
patent: WO 2008/022406 (2008-02-01), None
patent: WO 2008/045468 (2008-04-01), None
patent: WO 2008/064197 (2008-05-01), None
patent: WO 2008/094058 (2008-08-01), None
patent: WO 2008/139267 (2008-11-01), None
patent: WO 2008-152432 (2008-12-01), None
patent: WO 2008/153716 (2008-12-01), None
patent: WO 2009/034421 (2009-03-01), None
patent: WO 2009/034548 (2009-03-01), None
patent: WO 2009/081171 (2009-07-01), None
patent: WO 2009/114205 (2009-09-01), None
patent: WO 2009/126784 (2009-10-01), None
patent: WO 2010/074589 (2010-07-01), None
U.S. Appl. No. 12/701,023, filed Feb. 5, 2010, Lightsail Energy Inc.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/701,032, filed Feb. 5, 2010, Lightsail Energy Inc.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/701,039, filed Feb. 5, 2010, Lightsail Energy Inc.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/701,146, filed Feb. 5, 2010, Lightsail Energy Inc.
Website, “LightSail Designs—Technologies”, Oct. 2008.
Website, “LightSail Designs—Frequenty Asked Questions”, Oct. 2008.
Danielle Fong, “Tick Tock”, Essays by Danielle Fong, Blog Entry, Nov. 2008.
Linda Stuntz et al., “Bottling Electricity: Storage as a Strategic Tool for Managing Variability and Capacity Concerns in the Modern Grid: A Report by The Electricity Advisory Committee”, EAC, Dec. 2008, Energetics Incorporated.
Linda Stuntz et al., “Smart Grid: Enabler of the New Energy Economy: A Report by The Electricity Advisory Committee”, EAC, Dec. 2008, Energetics Incorporated.
Sylvain Lemofouet, “Energy Autonomy and Efficiency through Hydro-Pneumatic Storage”, Enairys Power Tech.
Accelerated Examination Support Document for US 2010/0089063 A1 published on Apr. 15, 2010.
Akimichi Okimoto et al., “Grid Scale Applications of NAS Batteries around the World”, 2010 ESA Annual Meeting, May 5, 2010, NGK Insulators, Ltd.
Mauro Pedretti, “Tensairity”, European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (ECCOMAS) 2004, pp. 1-9, Airlight Ltd.
Franklin D. Jones, “Ingenious Mechanisms for Designers and Inventors vol. I”, Copyright 1935, The Industrial Press, New York City.
Franklin D. Jones, “Ingenious Mechanisms for Designers and Inventors vol. II”, Copyright 1936, The Industrial Press, New York City.
John L. Lumley, “Engines: An Introduction”, Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Using Version 2 of the Stanford Engine Simulation Program of W.C. Reynolds, 1999, pp. 66-74, Cambridge University Press.
P K Nag, “Engineering Thermodynamics”, Second Edition, 1981, pp. 497-530, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.
Allan J. Organ, “The Regenerator and the Stirling Engine”, 1997, pp. 43-45, Mechanical Engineering Publications Limited, London.
Michael W. Coney et al., “Development of a Reciprocating Compressor Using Water Injection to Achieve Quasi-Isothermal Compression”, Presented at the International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue, Jul. 16-19, 2002, pp. 1-8.
Maurice Stewart et al., “Gas-Liquid and Liquid-Liquid Separators”, 2009, pp. 64-71, Elsevier, Gul Professional Publishing.
Charles Fayette Taylor, “The Internal-Combustion Engine in Theory and Practice vol. I: Thermodynamics, Fluid Flow, Performance”, Second Edition, 1960, The M.I.T. Press.
Charles Fayette Taylor, “The Internal-Combustion Engine in Theory and Practice vol. II: Combustion, Fuels, Materials, Design”, Revised Edition, 1968, The M.I.T. Press.
Jim Eyer et al., “Energy Storage for the Electricity Grid: Benefits and Market Potential Assessment Guide: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program”, Sandia Report, SAND2010-0815, Unlimited Release, Printed Feb. 2010, Sandia National Laboratories.
Sylvain Lemofouet-Gatsi, “Investigation and Optimisation of Hybrid Electricity Storage Ssytems Based on Compressed Air and Supercapacitors”, These N 3628 (2006), Ecole Polytechniques Federale de Lausanne.
Danielle Fong, “How Law Shapes the Business Landscape, and a Patent Puzzle”, Essays by Danielle Fong, Blog Entry, Feb. 2010.
The International Search Report for PCT/US2010/033795 filed on May 5, 2010.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Compressed air energy storage system utilizing two-phase... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Compressed air energy storage system utilizing two-phase..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Compressed air energy storage system utilizing two-phase... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4298709

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.