Comprehensive method for triggering anode bleed events in a...

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Fuel cell – subcombination thereof – or method of making or... – Process or means for control of operation

Reexamination Certificate

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C429S432000, C429S444000, C429S452000

Reexamination Certificate

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08057941

ABSTRACT:
A method for triggering an anode bleed from split fuel cell stacks in a fuel cell system that employs anode flow-shifting. The method requests the bleed if any one of three different conditions are met. Those conditions include that the concentration of nitrogen in the anode side of the split stacks is above a predetermined percentage, the voltage spread between the maximum cell voltage and the minimum cell voltage of two fuel cells in the split stacks is greater than a predetermined spread voltage and the absolute value of the difference between the overall voltage of the two split stacks is greater than a predetermined voltage. The concentration of nitrogen in the anode can be determined in any suitable manner, such as by a nitrogen cross-over model or a sensor.

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Kocha et al., “Characterization of Gas Crossover in PEM Fuel Cells”, AIChE Journal, 52: 1916-1925, 2006.

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