Compounds isolated from gamboge resin having activity in...

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

Reexamination Certificate

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C514S559000, C549S384000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07138428

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed herein are an acetone-extracted product obtained from gamboge resin and compounds further purified from said acetone-extracted product, including a new compound called formoxanthone A. The acetone-extracted product and the further purified compounds have been demonstrated to have activities in inhibiting the growth of tumor/cancer cells. Also disclosed are the processes for obtaining said further purified compounds, and the uses of the acetone-extracted product and the further purified compounds in the preparation of pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting the growth of tumor/cancer cells.

REFERENCES:
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“Pharmacology fo Betulinic Acid,” Cyberbotanica: Betulinic Acid, http://biotech.icmb.utexas.edu/botany/betul.html, Jul. 18, 2003.
Koichi Yamashita et al., “Effect of three triterpenoids, lupeol, betulin, and betulinic acid on the stimulus-induced superoxide generation and tyrosyl phosphorylation of proteins in human neutrophils,” Clinica Chimica Acta 325 (2002), pp. 91-96.
Darrick S. H. L. Kim et al., “Synthesis of Betulinic Acid Derivatives with Activity Against Human Melanoma,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 8 (1998), pp. 1707-1712.
Simone Fulda et al., “Activation of Mitochondria and Release of Mitochondrial Apoptogenic Factors by Betulinic Acid,” The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 273, No. 51, Issue of Dec. 18, 1998, pp. 33942-33948.
G. I. Saitl et al., “Betulinic acid reduces ultraviolet-C-induced DNA breakage in congenital melanocytic naeval cells: evidence for a potential role as a chemopreventive agent,” Melanoma Research, vol. 11, 2001, pp. 99-104.
Philippe Bernard et al., “Ethnopharmacology and bioinformatic combination for leads discovery: application to phospholipase A2inhibitors,” Phytochemistry 58 (2001) pp. 865-874.
Valentina Zuco et al., “Selective cytotoxicity of betulinic acid on tumor cell lines, but not on normal cells,” Cancer Letters 175 (2002), pp. 17-25.
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