Compounds and compositions for reducing lipid levels

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C546S071000, C546S072000, C546S125000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08003795

ABSTRACT:
Compositions comprising extracts or isolated or purified compounds from plants of the genusCorydalisprovide prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hepatic steatosis, and metabolic syndrome.Corydaliscompounds and their derivatives of natural and synthetic origins lower total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides and increase hepatic LDL receptor expression and activate AMP-activated protein kinase. Specific stereoisomers ofCorydaliscompounds with lipid lowering activity include 14R-(+)-corypalmine, 14R,13S-(+)-corydaline, 14R-(+)-tetrahydropalmatin, (+)-corlumidin, d-(+)-bicuculline, and (+)-egenine.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5672662 (1997-09-01), Harris et al.
patent: 6030979 (2000-02-01), Kim et al.
patent: 6239139 (2001-05-01), Kim et al.
patent: 6255317 (2001-07-01), Kim et al.
patent: 6673555 (2004-01-01), Grand-Perrett et al.
patent: 6933291 (2005-08-01), Qi et al.
patent: 2005/0019435 (2005-01-01), Young
patent: 2006/0223838 (2006-10-01), Jiang et al.
patent: 1827618 (2006-09-01), None
patent: 1939310 (2007-04-01), None
patent: 08-059469 (1996-03-01), None
patent: 10-2003-0083348 (2003-10-01), None
patent: WO 2007/090289 (2007-08-01), None
patent: WO 2009002873 (2008-12-01), None
Boudou et al., “Asymmetric Synthesis of Tetrahydropalmatine via Tandem 1,2-Addition/Cyclization”,J. Org. Chem., 70, 9486-94 (2005).
Bunlaksananusorn, T. et al., “New P,N ligands for asymmetric Ir-catalyzed reactions,”Angew. Chemie, Intl. Ed. (2003), 42(33), 941-3943.
Cameron J. et al., “Berberine decreases PCSK9 expression in HepG2 cells” Atherosclerosis, 2008 online publication.
Clarke, S.I. et al., “Central nervous system active compounds. XIII. The use of aminomethylene phthalides in the synthesis of phthalideisoquinoline alkaloids”Aust. J. Chem., 1983, 36(12), 2493-2498.
Horton, J.D. et al., “Molecular biology of PCSK9: its role in LDL metabolism” TRENDS inBiochemical Sciences2007, 32:71-77.
Kametani, T. et al., “A One Step Synthesis of the Phthalideisoquinoline Alkaloid Cordrastine” Heterocycl. 1975, 3(12), 1091-1098; K. W. Bentley and A. W. Murray, “Ketolaudanosine”J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 2487-2491.
Kondo, Y. et al., Reaction of protoberberine-type alkaloids. Part 13. Biogenetic conversion of protoberberine alkaloids into phthalideisoquinoline alkaloidsJ. Chem. Soc., Perkin. Trans. 1, 1980, 919-926.
Lu, S.-M. et al., “Asymmetric hydrogenation of quinolines and isoquinolines activated by chloroformates,”Angew. Chemie, Intl. Ed. (2006), 45(14), 2260-2263.
Lu, S.-M. et al., “Asymmetric hydrogenation of quinolines catalyzed by iridium with chiral ferrocenyloxazoline derived N,P ligands,”Advanced Synthesis&Catalysis(2004), 346(8), 909-912.
Moniot, Jerome L. et al., “Chemistry of 8, 13-Dioxoberbines”J. Org. Chem., 1979, 44(24), 4343-4346.
Moniot, Jerome L. et al., “Conversion of Berberine into Phthalideisoquinolines”J. Org. Chem., 1979, 44 (24), 4337-4342.
Narasimhan, N. S. et al., “An efficient Synthesis of Phthalideisoquinoline Alkaloids”J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 1985, 3, 177-178.
Prager, R.H. et al., “Central Nervous System Active Compounds .VIII. New Syntheses of phthallde Isoquinolines”Aust. J. Chem., 1981, 34(5), 1085-1093.
Shaath, N. et al., “Determination of the Enantiomeric Purity of Isoquinoline Alkaloids by the Use of Chiral Lanthanide Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Shift Reagents”,J. Org. Chem., 40, 1987-88 (1975).
Shono, T. et al., “Novel Zinc-Promoted Alkylation of Iminium Salts. New synThesis of Benzylisoquinoline, Phthalidylisoquinoline, and Protoberberine Alkaloids and Related Compounds”J. Org. Chem., 1983, 48(10), 1621-1628.
Wang, D.-W. et al., “Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Quinolines with Hantzsch Esters,” Tetrahedron: Asymmetry (2007), 18(9), 1103-1107.
Wang, Y. et al., “Synthesis and Use in Asymmetric Hydrogenations of Solely Planar Chiral 1,2-Disubstituted and 1,2,3-Trisubstituted Ferrocenyl Diphosphines: A Comparative Study,” Organometallics, 2007.
Xu, L. et al. “Air-stable Ir-(P-Phos) complex for highly enantioselective hydrogenation of quinolines and their immobilization in poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (DMPEG),”Chem. Comm. (Cambridge, England) (2005), (11), 1390-2.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Compounds and compositions for reducing lipid levels does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Compounds and compositions for reducing lipid levels, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Compounds and compositions for reducing lipid levels will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2722900

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.