Alloys or metallic compositions – Copper base
Patent
1993-02-23
1994-02-22
Roy, Upendra
Alloys or metallic compositions
Copper base
437196, C22C 900
Patent
active
052884562
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to novel compounds that exhibit unusually low electrical resistivity at room temperature. More specifically, it has been discovered that the incorporation of at least 1 to 15 atomic percent of gallium and/or at least 1 to 15 atomic percent gold into stoichiometric copper germanide (Cu.sub.3 Ge) compound results in a room temperature resistivity comparable to elemental copper, but with superior chemical and electronic stability upon exposure to air or oxygen at high temperatures. Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention have none of the problems associated with the diffusion of copper into elemental and compound semiconductors which oftentimes lead to the degradation of the semiconductor device characteristics. Additionally, the present invention relates to a method of preparing the novel compounds mentioned previously hereinabove.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1777174 (1930-09-01), Machin et al.
patent: 2058376 (1936-10-01), Critchett
patent: 3158504 (1964-11-01), Anderson
patent: 3198999 (1965-08-01), Baker et al.
patent: 3243324 (1966-03-01), Kodera et al.
patent: 3370978 (1968-02-01), Pollack et al.
patent: 3468659 (1969-09-01), Belasco et al.
patent: 3532562 (1970-10-01), Clawson et al.
patent: 3765956 (1973-10-01), Li
patent: 3968272 (1976-07-01), Anand
patent: 4188710 (1980-02-01), Davey et al.
patent: 4201601 (1980-05-01), D'Silva
patent: 4786469 (1988-11-01), Weber et al.
patent: 4853184 (1989-08-01), Naya et al.
patent: 4883772 (1989-11-01), Cleeves et al.
patent: 5001536 (1991-03-01), Fukuzawa et al.
patent: 5066612 (1991-11-01), Ohba et al.
patent: 5112699 (1992-05-01), Chang
patent: 5130274 (1992-07-01), Harper et al.
Massalski, T. B. Acta Metallurgica, vol. 6, Apr. 1958, pp. 243-253.
Kola et al., "Transition metal silicide precipitation in silicon induced by rapid thermal processing and free-surface gettering", Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, pp. 2108-2110 (1989).
Thompson et al., "Low temperature gettering of Cu, Ag and Au across a wafer of Si by Al", Appl Phys. Lett. 5, pp. 440-442 (1982).
Krusin-Elbaum et al., "Unusually low resistivity of copper germanide thin films formed at low temperatures", Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, pp. 1341-1343 (1991).
Chang, "Thermal stability of the Cu/PtSi metallurgy", J. Appl. Phys. 66, pp. 2989-2992 (1989).
Chang, "Formation of copper silicides from Cu(100)/Si(100) and Cu(111)/Si(111) structures", J. Appl. Phys. 67, pp. 566-568 (1990).
Cros, et al., "Formation, oxidation, electronic, and electrical properties of copper silicides", J. Appl. Phys. 67, pp. 3328-3336 (1990).
Aboelfotoh Mohamed O.
Brady Michael J.
Krusin-Elbaum Lia
International Business Machines - Corporation
Roy Upendra
LandOfFree
Compound with room temperature electrical resistivity comparable does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Compound with room temperature electrical resistivity comparable, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Compound with room temperature electrical resistivity comparable will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-169129