Compositions and methods for phage resistance in dairy fermentat

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – per se ; compositions thereof; proces of... – Bacteria or actinomycetales; media therefor

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4352529, 435853, C12N 120

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056771665

ABSTRACT:
A latococcal- and streptococcal-phage-resistant starter culture for fermenting milk comprises a food-grade bacterium from the genera Pediococcus, Leuconostoc, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, or Lactobacillus transformed with a genetic element containing genes for a lactose fermentation phenotype. A method of making a lactococcal-phage-resistant starter culture comprises transforming a non-lactose fermenting, food-grade bacterium with a genetic element carrying determinants for a lactose fermentation phenotype. A method of making cheese with lactococcal-phage-resistant starter culture is also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
Arber et al. (1985) in: Basic Life Sciences, ed. Hollaender, v. 30, Plasmids in Bacteria, eds. Helinski, Cohen, Clewell, Jackson, Hollaender, pp. 21-31. (Plenum Press, New York and London).
Tsai (1986) Dissertation Abstracts International, B, 47, p. 2308. Abstract of Thesis, Oregon State Univ., USA.
Morita et al. (1991) Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 55, 2871-2873.
Kim et al. (1992) Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 72, 201-207.
de Vos et al. (1994) Fems Micribiology Reviews, 15, 217-237.

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