Compositions and methods for manufacturing waxes filled with int

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – At least one aryl ring which is part of a fused or bridged...

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

524445, 524446, 524447, 524448, 524277, C08J 510, C08K 334, C08L 2900

Patent

active

058377638

ABSTRACT:
Compositions and methods that include a wax, in an amount of about 20% to about 99.95% by weight, containing an intercalate, or exfoliate thereof, in an amount of about 0.05% to about 80% by weight of the composition formed by contacting a layered phyllosilicate with an oligomer and/or polymer to sorb or intercalate the intercalant polymer or mixtures of intercalant polymers between adjacent phyllosilicate platelets. Sufficient intercalant polymer is sorbed between adjacent phyllosilicate platelets to expand the spacing between adjacent platelets (interlayer spacing) to a distance of at least about 5 .ANG., preferably to at least about 10 .ANG. (as measured after water removal) and more preferably in the range of about 30-45 .ANG., so that the intercalate easily can be exfoliated, sometimes naturally, without shearing being necessary.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2035546 (1936-03-01), Hamilton
patent: 3419460 (1968-12-01), Ure
patent: 3419517 (1968-12-01), Hedrick et al.
patent: 3515626 (1970-06-01), Duffield
patent: 3773708 (1973-11-01), Takahashi et al.
patent: 3795650 (1974-03-01), Burns
patent: 3912532 (1975-10-01), Simone
patent: 3929678 (1975-12-01), Laughlin et al.
patent: 4125411 (1978-11-01), Lyons
patent: 4210572 (1980-07-01), Herman et al.
patent: 4251576 (1981-02-01), Osborn et al.
patent: 4400485 (1983-08-01), Mukamal et al.
patent: 4431755 (1984-02-01), Weber et al.
patent: 4434075 (1984-02-01), Mardis et al.
patent: 4472538 (1984-09-01), Kamigaito et al.
patent: 4500670 (1985-02-01), McKinley et al.
patent: 4546145 (1985-10-01), Kishida et al.
patent: 4600744 (1986-07-01), Libor et al.
patent: 4613542 (1986-09-01), Alexander
patent: 4624982 (1986-11-01), Alexander
patent: 4739007 (1988-04-01), Okada et al.
patent: 4789403 (1988-12-01), Rice
patent: 4798766 (1989-01-01), Rice
patent: 4810734 (1989-03-01), Kawasumi et al.
patent: 4842651 (1989-06-01), Ravet et al.
patent: 4849006 (1989-07-01), Knudson, Jr.
patent: 4889885 (1989-12-01), Usuki et al.
patent: 4894411 (1990-01-01), Okada et al.
patent: 4920171 (1990-04-01), Hutton, Jr. et al.
patent: 5032546 (1991-07-01), Giannelis et al.
patent: 5032547 (1991-07-01), Giannelis et al.
patent: 5091462 (1992-02-01), Fukui et al.
patent: 5102948 (1992-04-01), Deguchi et al.
patent: 5164440 (1992-11-01), Deguchi et al.
patent: 5164460 (1992-11-01), Yano et al.
patent: 5204078 (1993-04-01), Tateyama et al.
patent: 5206284 (1993-04-01), Fukui et al.
patent: 5229451 (1993-07-01), Carter et al.
patent: 5248720 (1993-09-01), Deguchi et al.
patent: 5326500 (1994-07-01), Friedman et al.
patent: 5340558 (1994-08-01), Friedman et al.
patent: 5385776 (1995-01-01), Maxfield et al.
patent: 5391437 (1995-02-01), Miyasaka et al.
patent: 5414042 (1995-05-01), Yasue et al.
patent: 5428094 (1995-06-01), Tokoh et al.
patent: 5506046 (1996-04-01), Andersen et al.
patent: 5508072 (1996-04-01), Andersen et al.
patent: 5514734 (1996-05-01), Maxfield et al.
patent: 5667886 (1997-09-01), Gough et al.
Sanchez Camazano, M. et al., "Factors influencing interactions of organophosphorus pesticides with montmorillonite", Chemical Abstracts, vol. 98, No. 19, 9 May 1983, Columbus, Ohio, US, Abstract No. 156367.
C. W. Francis, "Adsorption of Polyvinylpyrrolidone on Reference Clay Minerals", Soil Science, vol. 115, No. 1, 1973, pp. 40-54.
A. Usuki, et al., "Synthesis of nylon 6-clay hybrid", J. Mater. Res., vol. 8, No. 5, May 1993, pp. 1179-1184.
Y. Kojima, et al., "Mechanical Properties Of Nylon 6-Clay Hybrid", J. Mater. Res., vol. 8, No. 5, May 1993, pp. 1185-1189.
K. Suzuki, et al., "Preparation Of Delaminated Clay Having A Narrow Micropore Distribution In The Presence Of Hydroxyaluminum Cations And Polyvinyl Alcohol", Clays and Clay Minerals, vol. 36, No. 2, 1988, pp. 147-152.
R. Levy, et al., "Interlayer Adsorption of Polyvinylpyrrolidone On Montmorillonite", Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 50, No. 3, Mar. 1975, pp. 442-450.
D.J. Greeland, "Adsorption Of Polyvinyl Alcohols By Montmorillonite", Journal of Colloid Science, vol. 18, (1963) pp. 647-664.
R.A. Vaia, et al., "Synthesis and Properties of Two-Dimensional Nanostructures by Direct Intercalation of Polymer Melts in Layered Silicates", Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, pp. 1694-1696.
R.A. Vaia, et al., "New Polymer Electrolyte Nanocomposites: Melt Intercalation of Poly(ethylene oxide) in Mica-Type Silicates", Advanced Materials 1995, 7, No. 2, pp. 154-156.
A. Akelah, et al., "Synthesis and Characterization of Epoxyphilic montmorillonites", Clay Minerals (1994) 29, pp. 169-178.
C.E. Clapp, et al., "Adsorption Studies Of A Dextran On Montmorillonite", Trans. 9th Int. Cong. Soil Sci., 1968, vol. 1, pp. 627-634.
H.G.G. Dekking, "Preparation And Properties Of Some Polymer-Clay Compounds", Clays and Clay Minerals, 1964, 12, pp. 603-616.
A. Usuki, et al., "Characterization and Properties of Nylon 6--Clay Hybrid", (source and date unknown), pp. 651-652.
G.W. Brindley, et al., "Preparation And Solvation Properties Of Some Variable Charge Montmorillonites", Clays and Clay Minerals, 1971, vol. 18, pp. 399-404.
A. Okada, et al., "A Solid State NMR Study On Crystalline Forms Of Nylon 6", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, (1989), vol. 37, pp. 1363-1371.
A. Usuki, et al., Swelling Behavior Of Montmorillonite Cation Exchanged For .omega.-Amino Acids By .epsilon.-Caprolactam, J. Mater. Res., vol. 8, No. 5, May 1993, pp. 1174-1178.
Y. Kojima, et al., "One-Pot Synthesis Of Nylon 6-Clay Hybrid", Journal of Polymer Science: Part A: Polymer Chemistry, vol. 31, (1993), pp. 1755-1758.
Y. Kojima, et al., "Fine Structure Of Nylon-6-Clay Hybrid", Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, vol. 32 (1994, pp. 625-630.
B.K.G. Theng, "Clay-Polymer Interactions: Summary And Perspectives", Clays and Clay Minerals, vol. 30, No. 1 (1982) pp. 1-9.
Search Report for WO 93/04118 which was submitted with Applicants' Information Disclosure Statement dated Feb. 23, 1996, identified as B3.
Sugahara, et al., "Clay-Organic Nano-Composite; Preparation of a Kaolinite-Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) Intercalation Compound", Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, International Edition, vol. 100, No. 4, Apr. 1, 1992, pp. 420-423.
Ogawa, et al., "Preparation Of Montmorillonite-Polyacrylamide Intercalation Compounds And The Water Absorbing Property", Clay Science, vol. 7, 1989 Tokyo, Japan, pp. 243-251.
Wu, et al., "Structural, thermal, and electrical characterization of layered nanocomposites derived from sodium-montmorillonite and polyethers", Chemical Abstracts, vol. 119, No. 4, Jul. 26, 1993 Columbus, Ohio, US, Abstracts No. 31017r.
Bujdak, et al., "The reaction of montmorillonite with octadecylamine in solid and melted state", Chemical Abstracts, vol. 118, No. 26, Abstract No. 257609b, p. 166 (28 Jun. 1993), Columbus, Ohio (US).
Yano, et al., "Synthesis And Properties Of Polymide-Clay Hybrid", Polymer Preprints, ACS, Apr. 1991, pp. 65-66.
Giannelis, et al., "Synthesis And Processing Of Ceramics: Scientific Issues", Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, vol. 249 (1992), pp. 547-558.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Compositions and methods for manufacturing waxes filled with int does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Compositions and methods for manufacturing waxes filled with int, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Compositions and methods for manufacturing waxes filled with int will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-885009

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.