Compositions and methods for detecting human...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving virus or bacteriophage

Reexamination Certificate

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C424S093200, C424S093600, C424S208100, C424S233100, C435S006120, C435S008000, C435S014000, C435S069100, C435S070100, C435S173300, C435S207000, C435S235100, C435S242000, C435S320100, C435S325000, C435S372300, C435S455000, C514S04400A, C536S022100, C536S023400, C536S023720, C536S024100

Reexamination Certificate

active

06900010

ABSTRACT:
Methods are provided for screening natural and synthetic anti-HIV agents using recombinant cells that are rendered susceptible to productive infection of various strains, subtypes or clades of HIV from both laboratory and clinical isolates. The method comprises: taking a culture of recombinant cells in which at least one of the recombinant cells comprises a reporter sequence comprising a reporter gene whose expression is regulated by a protein specific to HIV, and a heterologous sequence which encodes CD4 and one or more additional cell surface receptors, wherein the heterologous sequence expresses CD4 and the one or more additional cell surface receptors at elevated levels as compared to the cell in the absence of expression by the heterologous sequence such that productive infection of the recombinant cell by HIV is achieved, which is defined by HIV viral replication and the infection of non-infected cells in the culture of the recombinant cells; contacting the cell culture with a sample containing HIV; adding a tester agent to the cell culture; and detecting a change in a level of expression of the reporter gene in the cells in the culture.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2 244 712 (1991-12-01), None
patent: WO 93/05185 (1993-03-01), None
patent: WO 00/43515 (2000-07-01), None
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Koseki, S. et al., A Simple Assay System For Examination of the Inhibitory Potential In Vivo of Decoy RNA's, Ribozymes and other Drugs By Measuring the Tat-Mediated Transcription of a Fusion Gene Composed of the Long Terminal Repeat of HIV-1 and a Gene For Luciferase.
Gervaix, A. et al., “A New Reporter Cell Line To Monitor HIV Infection and Drug Susceptibility In Vitro”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA, vol. 94, pp. 4653-4658, Apr. 1997.
Pirounaki, Maria et al., “Rapid Phenotypic Drug Susceptibility Assay For HIV-1 With a CCR5 Expressing Indicator Cell Line”, Journal of Virological Methods 85 (2000), Ppages 151-161.
Mattias J. Schnell et al., Construction of a Novel Virus That Targets HIV-1-Infected Cells and Controls HIV-1 Infection, Cell, Sep. 5, 1997, vol. 90, pp. 849-857.
Yi-Fu Yang et al., IL-12 as well as IL-2 Upregulates CCR5 Expression on T Cell Receptor-Triggered Human CD4+ T Cells, Journal of Clinical Immunology, vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 116-125.

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