Compositions and methods for controlling pest insects

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

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424 84, 514249, 514263, 514264, 514275, 514258, A01N 2500, A01N 4354, A01N 4360, A01N 4390

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active

058520252

ABSTRACT:
Compositions of a purine, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor and/or a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, and methods of using same, for controlling the growth of pest insects which salvage, store, or excrete their nitrogenous wastes via the purine metabolic pathway.

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patent: 4902690 (1990-02-01), Nathanson
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Mullins et al., "Maternal and Paternal Nitrogen Investment in Blattella Germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera; Blattellidae)", J. exp. Biol. 162:55-72 (1992).
Engebretson & Mullins, "Effects of a Purine Inhibitor, Allopurinol, on Urate Metabolism in the German Cockroach, Blattella Germanica L. (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae)", Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 83B(1):93-97 (1986).
Suiter et al., "Dietary Effects of Allopurinol and Sulfinpyrazone on Development, Survival, and Reproduction of German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae)", J. Econ. Entomol. 85(1):117-122 (1992).
Wren & Cochran, "Xanthine Dehydrogenase Activity in the Cockroach Endosymbiont Blattabacterium Cuenoti (Mercier 1906) Hollande and Favre 1931 and in the Cockroach Fat Body", Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 88B(3):1023-1026 (1987).
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Cochran, "Feeding, Drinking and Urate Excretory Cycles in Reproducing Female Parcoblatta Cockroaches", Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 84A(4):677-682 (1986).
Wigglesworth, "Histochemical Studies of Uric Acid in Some Insects. I. Storage in the Fat Body of Periplaneta Americana and the Action of the Symbiotic Bacteria", Tissue and Cell 19(1):83-91 (1987).
Cochran, "Comparative Analysis of Excreta from Twenty Cockroach Species", Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 46A:409-419 (1973).
Mullins & Cochran, "Nitrogen Excretion in Cockroaches: Uric Acid is Not a Major Product", Science 177:699-701 (1972).
Massey et al., "On the Mechanism of Inactivation of Xanthine Oxidase by 245(11):2837-2844 (1970).
Slansky, "Xanthine Toxicity to Caterpillars Synergized by Allopurinol, a Xanthine Dehyrdogenase/Oxidase Inhibitor", J. Chem. Ecol. 19(11):2635-2560 (1993).

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