Compositions and devices for thermooptically controlled...

Optical waveguides – Having particular optical characteristic modifying chemical...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C385S147000, C385S004000, C106S271000, C252S583000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07139463

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to polymer compositions which enable thermooptic control of signal attenuation in the ultraviolet, visible and near infrared (NIR) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, and devices incorporating such compositions. The compositions are derived from polymer mixtures which exhibit a cloud point phase transition at a temperature in the range of a thermooptically controlled device such as a programmable waveguide attenuator, a programmable neutral density filter, or an optically absorbent switch. An especially preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a mixture of a high molecular weight chlorotrifluoroethylene fluid and a wax with an “ON-state” insertion loss of below 0.1 dB/cm and an extinction ratio of 22 dB/cm in the 1550 nm NIR telecommunication band.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3996187 (1976-12-01), Travnicek
patent: 4418165 (1983-11-01), Polmanteer et al.
patent: 4906696 (1990-03-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 4984870 (1991-01-01), Herbrechtsmeier et al.
patent: 5266352 (1993-11-01), Filas et al.
patent: 5307438 (1994-04-01), Bilkadi et al.
patent: 5404245 (1995-04-01), Chahroudi
patent: 5418640 (1995-05-01), Hood
patent: 5588083 (1996-12-01), Boonstra et al.
patent: 5658966 (1997-08-01), Tsukamoto et al.
patent: 5661210 (1997-08-01), Burns et al.
patent: 5692088 (1997-11-01), Ishiharada et al.
patent: 5783115 (1998-07-01), Bilkadi et al.
patent: 5902715 (1999-05-01), Tsukamoto et al.
patent: 6165389 (2000-12-01), Asher et al.
patent: 6166125 (2000-12-01), Sugiyama et al.
patent: 6166156 (2000-12-01), Wu et al.
patent: 6229949 (2001-05-01), Ido et al.
patent: 6246809 (2001-06-01), Jouanno et al.
patent: 6262706 (2001-07-01), Albert et al.
patent: 6266460 (2001-07-01), Doerr
patent: 6266475 (2001-07-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 6277147 (2001-08-01), Christ et al.
patent: 6362303 (2002-03-01), Byker et al.
patent: 6654188 (2003-11-01), Stone
patent: WO98/37445 (1998-08-01), None
L. Eldada and L. Shacklette,“Advances in Polymer Integrated Optics”,IEEE J. Selectted Topics in Quantum Electronics, v.6, No. 1, pp. 54-68, Jan./Feb. 2000.
H. Erlig and H. Fetterman,“Polymer Modulators for the 40-Gbit/sec Market”, Lightwave, pp. 175-176,Aug. 2001.
T.Sakata,H.Togo,M.Makihara,F.Shimokawa,K. Kaneko,“Improvement of Switching Time in a Thermocapillarity Optical Switch”, J. Lightwave Technol.,v.19, No. 7,Jul. 2001,pp. 1023-1027.
J.Kobayashi,T. Matsuura,Y.Hida,S.Sasaki,T.Maruno,“Fluorinated Polyimide Waveguides with Low Polarization-Dependent Loss and Their Applications to Thermooptic Switches”, J. Lightwave Technol., v. 16, No. 6, pp. 1024-1029, Jun. 1998.
P.Bessette and D. Stone, “Synthetic Grease” in Synthetic Lubricants and High Performance Functional Fluids, 2nd ed.,L.Rudnick and M.Shubkin,eds.,Marcel Dekker,Inc.,NY ,1999.
ASTM D-5771,“Standard TEst Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products (Optical Detection Stepped Cooling Method)”,available from American Society of Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
D.Stone and P.Bessette,“Liquid Lubricants”,in Space Vehicle Mechanism:Elements of Successful Design, P.Conley, ed.,John Wiley & Sons,Inc., New York, 1998.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Compositions and devices for thermooptically controlled... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Compositions and devices for thermooptically controlled..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Compositions and devices for thermooptically controlled... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3640824

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.