Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1980-02-19
1981-06-09
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
2602451, C25D 338
Patent
active
042723353
ABSTRACT:
A composition and method for electrodepositing ductile, bright, level copper deposits from an aqueous acidic copper plating bath having dissolved therein a brightening amount of a compound comprising a substituted phthalocyanine radical. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the composition and method further includes in the copper plating bath secondary brightening agents including aliphatic polysulfides and/or organic sulfides and/or polyethers, as well as other known additives for acid copper plating baths.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2197860 (1940-04-01), Gassner et al.
patent: 3484450 (1969-12-01), Schundehutte et al.
patent: 4039346 (1977-08-01), Kranz
Kaplan G. L.
Mueller Richard P.
Oxy Metal Industries Corporation
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