Composition and article for control of the plum curculio

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Baits – attractants – or lures

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514572, A01N 3708

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active

057141398

ABSTRACT:
The compound 1-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-cyclobutaneacetic acid (grandisoic acid) has been found to be useful as an aggregation pheromone for plum curculio weevils. Both male and female plum curculios are attracted to the compound, particularly to the (+)-1R,2S enantiomer. The plum curculio is a major pest of stone and pome fruits. When applied to the habit of these pests via a pheromone dispenser, the compound has utility as a monitoring and/or control agent.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5393522 (1995-02-01), Eller et al.
Booth, D.C.; Phillips, T.W.; Claesson, A.; Silverstein, R.M.; Lanier, G.N. and West, J.R. "Aggregation Pheromone Components of Two Species of Pissodes Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." Journal of Chemical Ecology, vol. 9, No. 1, 1983, pp. 1-12.
Hobbs, P.D. and Magnus, P.D. "Synthesis of Optically Active Grandisol," J. Am. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1974, pp. 856-857.
Mori, K.; Tamada, S. and Hedin, P.A. "(-)-Grandisol, the Antipode of the Boll Weevil Pheromone, is Biologically Active." Naturwissenschaften 65 (1978), pp. 653-654.
Eller, F.J.; Bartelt, R.J.; Shasha, B.S.; Schuster, D.J.; Riley, D.G.; Stansly, P.A.; Mueller, T.F.; Shuler, K.D.; Johnson, B.; Davis, J.H. and Sutherland, C.A. "Aggregation Pheromone for the Pepper Weevil, Anthonomus eugenii Cano (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Identification and Field Activity." Journal of Chemical Ecology, vol. 20, No. 7, 1994, pp. 1537-1555.
Eller, F.J. and Bartelt, R.J. "Grandisoic Acid, a Male-Produced Aggregation Pheromone from the Plum Curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar." Journal of Natural Products, 1996, vol. 59, No. 4, pp. 451-453.
Prokopy, R.J.; Galarza, G. and Phelan, P.L. "Monitoring Plum Curculio in Orchards: New Hope for a More Effective Method." 1993 Mass. Fruit Growers Assoc, pp. 70-76.
Ayer, W.A. and Browne, L.M. "The Transformation of Carvone into Racemic Grandisol." Can. J. Chem., vol. 52, (1974), pp. 1352-1360.
Tumlinson, J.H.; Hardee, D.D.; Gueldner, R.C.; Thompson, A.C.; Hedin, P.A. and Minyard, J.P. "Sex Pheromones Produced by Male Boll Weevil: Isolation, Identification, and Synthesis." Science 1969, pp. 1010-1012.

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