Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – At least one aryl ring which is part of a fused or bridged...
Reexamination Certificate
2007-03-21
2011-11-01
Szekely, Peter (Department: 1761)
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
At least one aryl ring which is part of a fused or bridged...
C524S405000, C524S424000, C524S430000, C524S492000, C524S494000
Reexamination Certificate
active
08048949
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a composition and method for fabricating composite resins that produce either reduced or zero volatile organic compound (VOC) and zero hazardous air pollutant (HAP) emissions. The non-volatile reactive diluents of the composite resin, fatty acid monomers, enhance the stability, shelf-life, flexibility and strength of the composite resin. The resins incorporating fatty acid monomers may be used to repair military equipment or for any commercial repair purposes.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3125592 (1964-03-01), Nevin
patent: 3224989 (1965-12-01), Nevin
patent: 3256225 (1966-06-01), Nevin
patent: 3291764 (1966-12-01), Findley
patent: 3450613 (1969-06-01), Steinberg
patent: 3676384 (1972-07-01), Rheineck et al.
patent: 3828608 (1974-08-01), Yamamoto
patent: 3878077 (1975-04-01), Borden et al.
patent: 3931075 (1976-01-01), Trecker et al.
patent: 3979270 (1976-09-01), Trecker et al.
patent: 4025477 (1977-05-01), Borden et al.
patent: 4438228 (1984-03-01), Schenck
patent: 4740367 (1988-04-01), Force et al.
patent: 4918120 (1990-04-01), Vanderlaanet et al.
patent: 5286554 (1994-02-01), Cowley et al.
patent: 5356972 (1994-10-01), Sperling et al.
patent: 5523350 (1996-06-01), Venkataswamy et al.
patent: 5578297 (1996-11-01), Mellul et al.
patent: 5719301 (1998-02-01), Sleeter
patent: 5866628 (1999-02-01), Likavec et al.
patent: 6121398 (2000-09-01), Wool et al.
patent: 6203720 (2001-03-01), Thames et al.
patent: 6583218 (2003-06-01), Airola et al.
patent: 2003/0045609 (2003-03-01), Thames et al.
patent: 2005/0277734 (2005-12-01), Kime
patent: 3938149 (1991-05-01), None
patent: 0081973 (1983-06-01), None
patent: 0437001 (1991-07-01), None
patent: 2374419 (1978-07-01), None
patent: 1248919 (1971-10-01), None
patent: 48-98883 (1973-12-01), None
patent: 48-102647 (1973-12-01), None
patent: 49-103144 (1974-09-01), None
patent: 50-75649 (1975-06-01), None
patent: 50-126706 (1975-10-01), None
patent: 54-070397 (1979-06-01), None
patent: 56-159222 (1981-12-01), None
patent: 57-190016 (1982-11-01), None
patent: 61-133229 (1986-06-01), None
La Scala, J.J. et al., “Fatty Acid-Based Monomers as Styrene Replacements for Liquid Molding Resins,” Proceedings of the 48th International SAMPE Symposium/Exhibition, Long Beach, CA, May 2003.
Devia, N. et al., “Simultaneous Interpenetrating Networks Based on Castor Oil Elastomers and Polystyrene. 2. Synthesis and Systems Characteristics,” Macromolecules, 1979, 360-369, vol. 12, No. 3.
Devia, N. et al., “Simultaneous Interpenetrating Networks Based on Castor Oil Elastomers and Polystyrene. Ill. Morphology and Glass Transition Behavior,” Polymer Eng. Sci., 1979, 869-877, vol. 19, No. 12.
Devia, N. et al., “Simultaneous Interpenetrating Networks Based on Castor Oil Elastomers and Polystyrene. IV. Stress-Strain and Impact Loading Behavior,” Polymer Eng. Sci., 1979, 878-882, vol. 19, No. 12.
Guo, A. et al., “Rigid Polyurethane Foams Based on Soybean Oil,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2000, 467-473, vol. 77.
Teeter, H.M. et al., “Polymerization of Drying Oils. III. Some Observations on Reaction of Maleic Anhydride With Methyl Oleate and Methyl Linoleate,” J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 1948, 158-162, vol. 25.
King, G., “The Mechanism of the Oxidation of Oleic and Elaidic Acids and their Methyl Esters by Hydrogen Peroxide in Acetic Acids, Further Observations on the Configurations of the 9:10-Dihydroxystearic Acids,” Chemical Society Journal London, 1943, 37-38.
Swern, D. et al. “Hydroxylation of Monounsaturated Fatty Materials with Hydrogen Peroxide,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1945, 1786-1789, vol. 67.
Boquillon, N. and Fringant, C., “Polymer Networks Derived From Curing Of Epoxidised Linseed Oil: Influence Of Different Catalysts And Anhydride Hardeners,” Polymer, 2000, 8603-8613, vol. 41.
Li, F. and LaRock, R., “New Soybean Oil-Styrene-Divinylbenzene Thermosetting Copolymers. II. Dynamic Mechanical Properties,” J. Poly Sci., Part B: Poly Phys., 2000, 2721-2738, vol. 38.
Rosch, J. and Mulhapt, R., “Polymers from Renewable Resources: Polyester Resins and Blends Based upon Anhydride-cured Epoxidized Soybean Oil,” Polymer Bulletin, 1993, 679-685, vol. 31.
Crivello, J.V. et al., “Fabrication and Mechanical Characterization of Glass Fiber Reinforced UV-Cured Composites from Epoxidized Vegetable Oils,” J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 1997, 2703-2087, vol. 64, No. 11.
Shogren, R.L., “Preparation and Characterization of a Biodegradable Mulch: Paper Coated with Polymerized Vegetable Oils,” J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 1999, 2159-2167, vol. 73.
Frischinger, I. and Dirlikov, S., “Toughening of Epoxy Resins by Epoxidized Vegetable Oils,” Polymer Comm., 1991, 536-537, vol. 32.
Barrett, L.W. et al., “Naturally Functionalized Triglyceride Oils in Interpenetrating Polymer Networks,” J. American Oil Chemists' Society, 1993, 523-534, vol. 70, No. 5.
Tran, N. B. et al., “Castor Oil-Based Polyurethanes: 1. Structural Characterization of Castor Oil—Nature of Intact Glycerides and Distribution of Hydroxyl Groups,” Polymer, 1997, 2467-2473, vol. 38, No. 10.
Williams, George I. and Wool, Richard P., “Composites from Natural Fibers and Soy Oil Resins,” Applied Composite Materials, 2000, 421-432, vol. 7.
Bunker, Shana P. and Wool, Richard P, “Synthesis and Characterization of Monomers and Polymers for Adhesives from Methyl Oleate,” J. Poly. Sci: Part A, Polym. Chem., 2001, 451-458, vol. 40.
La Scala, John and Wool, Richard P., “The Effect of Fatty Acid Composition on the Acrylation Kinetics of Epoxidized Triacylglycerols,” J. of American Oil Chemists' Society, 2002, 59-63, vol. 79, No. 1.
La Scala, John and Wool, Richard P., “The Effect of FA Composition on the Epoxidation Kinetics of TAG,” J. of American Oil Chemists' Society, 2002, 373-378, vol. 79, No. 4.
Knot, Shrikant N. et al., “Development and Application of Triglyceride-Based Polymers and Composites,” J. of Applied Polymer Science, 2001, 703-723, vol. 82.
La Scala, John J. et al., “Successful Initial Development of Styrene Substitutes and Suppressants for Vinyl Ester Resin Formulations,” Army Research Laboratory Technical Report, ARL-TR-3023, 2003.
Kirschenbauer, H.G., “Fats and Oils: An Outline of Their Chemistry and Technology,” Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York, 1960.
Sands, James M. et al., “Greening Future Military Composite Platforms by Controlling Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Vinyl Ester Resins,” SERDP Partners in Environmental Technology, Washington, DC, 2002.
La Scala, John J. et al., “Low Cost and High-Impact Environmental Solutions for Composite Structures,” Annual SERDP Report, 2003, 1271.
Wool, Richard P. et al., “Bio-Based Composites,” ECCM-11 Rhodes, 2004.
Bunker, Shana et al., “Miniemulsion Polymerization of Acrylated Methyl Oleate for Pressure Sensitive Adhesives,” International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives, 2003, 29-38, vol. 23.
Guo, Andrew et al., “Structure and Properties of Halogenated and Nonhalogenated Soy-Based Polyols,” Journal of Polymer Science: Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 2000, 3900-3910, vol. 38.
Guo, Andrew et al., “Polyols and Polyurethanes from Hydroformylation of Soybean Oil,” Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 2002, 49-52, vol. 10, Nos. 1/2.
La Scala, John J. et al., “Environmentally Friendly Polymers and Liquid Molding Resins,” AIChE, Indianapolis, 2002.
La Scala, John J. et al., “Fatty Acid-Based Monomers as Styrene Replacements for Liquid Molding Resins,” Presented at AIChE, FA, 2003.
Chantler, James et al., “Soybean SMC,” Composites 2002 Convention and Trade Show, Atlanta, Georgia, Sep. 25-27, 2002.
La Scala, John J. et al., “The Use of Bimodal Blends of Vinyl Ester Monomers to Reduce VOC Emissions,” AIChE, Bimod
La Scala John Joseph
Palmese Giuseppe Raffaello
Sands James Matthew
Drexel University
Knoble & Yoshida & Dunleavy LLC
Szekely Peter
LandOfFree
Composite repair resins containing minimal hazardous air... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Composite repair resins containing minimal hazardous air..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Composite repair resins containing minimal hazardous air... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4277300