Railways: surface track – Ties – Forms
Patent
1976-10-06
1978-08-08
Hoffman, Drayton E.
Railways: surface track
Ties
Forms
238 37, 238 84, 428528, E01B 302
Patent
active
041051599
ABSTRACT:
A composite railroad tie of structurally distinct components adhesively joined in layers to form a unit. At least one of the components being of high density phenolformaldehyde bonded particleboard manufactured in a platen press with heat. At least two elements disposed close to and parallel the broad surfaces are composed of lumber with grain direction oriented parallel the long axis. A remaining centermost element, affixed to the above two lumber elements, is relatively non-critical, being selected from lumber or particleboard of adequate shear and compressive strength on the basis of availability, cost, ease of treatment with preservative, etc.
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patent: 3598312 (1971-08-01), Hamilton, Jr.
patent: 3869326 (1975-03-01), Matzke
patent: 3908902 (1975-09-01), Collins et al.
patent: 3927235 (1975-12-01), Chow
Givnan, Jr. James D.
Hoffman Drayton E.
Rowold Carl
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