Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite – Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Patent
1986-06-18
1991-02-12
Buffalow, Edith
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Composite
Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
428520, 428522, 2159, B32B 2708
Patent
active
049923358
ABSTRACT:
A protective material comprising a layer of vinylidene chloride or saran or polymer or copolymer of vinylidene chloride between two layers of polyethylene or other polyolefin to provide protection against both permeation and breakthrough. A cloth backing or inner layer can be added to this material for comfort. The material can be modified with a reinforcing material such as fiberglass or scrim cloth. Inclusion of an indicator substance between layers, or impregnated in a layer, provided further protection by warning the user of permeation and breakthrough. This material can be utilized in protection clothing such as gloves, as enclosures for instruments and equipment, as a container, and in other applications. The material is preferably formed by first surface oxidizing one or more layers of polyethylene and/or vinylidene chloride or saran or polymer or copolymer of vinylidene chloride, or removing halogen sites from a layer of vinylidene chloride or saran or polymer or copolymer of vinylidene chloride, and then pressing the layers of vinylidene chloride and polyethylene together under heat and pressure such as 330 degrees Fahrenheit at 400 PSI. The protective material can include one or more layers of polyolefin including an electrically conductive material, for electrostatic discharge protection.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2153553 (1939-04-01), Fawcett et al.
patent: 2502841 (1950-04-01), Henderson
patent: 2668134 (1954-02-01), Horton
patent: 2715075 (1955-08-01), Wolinski
patent: 2715076 (1955-08-01), Wolinski
patent: 2801447 (1957-08-01), Wolinski
patent: 2864755 (1958-12-01), Rothacker
patent: 2893908 (1959-07-01), Antlfinger
patent: 2897092 (1959-07-01), Miller
patent: 2910723 (1959-11-01), Traver
patent: 2919059 (1959-12-01), Sporka
patent: 2930106 (1960-03-01), Wrotnowski et al.
patent: 3031332 (1962-04-01), Rothacker
patent: 3033707 (1962-05-01), Lacy et al.
patent: 3037868 (1962-06-01), Rosser
patent: 3274004 (1966-09-01), Curler et al.
patent: 3343663 (1967-09-01), Seidler
patent: 3370972 (1968-02-01), Nagel et al.
patent: 3409198 (1968-11-01), Peterman, Sr.
patent: 3575793 (1971-04-01), Paisley
patent: 3660138 (1972-05-01), Gorrell
patent: 3739052 (1963-06-01), Ayres et al.
patent: 3741253 (1973-06-01), Brax et al.
patent: 3901755 (1975-08-01), Martin et al.
patent: 4008352 (1977-02-01), Dawes et al.
patent: 4112181 (1978-09-01), Baird, Jr. et al.
patent: 4115334 (1978-09-01), Gerow
patent: 4145183 (1979-03-01), Bostwick
patent: 4274999 (1981-06-01), Burley et al.
patent: 4405557 (1983-09-01), Lehnard
patent: 4407443 (1983-10-01), McCorkle et al.
patent: 4421780 (1983-12-01), Buzio et al.
patent: 4424911 (1984-01-01), Resnick
patent: 4526828 (1985-07-01), Fogt et al.
patent: 4601783 (1986-07-01), Kruilik
patent: 4629636 (1986-12-01), Courduvelis et al.
patent: 4699804 (1987-10-01), Miyata et al.
patent: 4749084 (1988-06-01), Pereyra
patent: 4755405 (1988-07-01), Massucco et al.
Lapedes, D. N., ed. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 2nd ed. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1978) p. 362.
Gammage, R. B.; Dreibelbis, W. G.; White, D. A.; Vo-Dinh, T. and Huguenard, J. D. Evaluation of Protective Garment Fabrics Challenged by Petroleum and Synfuel Fluids (U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1987), Report No. CONF-870135-2, NTIS Accession No. DE87005687.
Petersen, R. J. and Rozelle, L. T. Ultrathin Membranes for Blood Oxygenators (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1974) NTIS Accession No. PB-231 324.
Petersen, R. J. and Rozelle, L. T. Provide Ultrathin Membranes for Evaluation in Blood Oxygenators, (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1972) NTIS Accession No. PB-211 408.
Weeks, R. W., Jr. and McLeod, M. J. Permeation of Protective Garment Material by Liquid Benzene (National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1980) NTIS Accession No. LA-8164-MS.
Siegel, Lee, "Hospital gloves found susceptible to leakage" in The Boston Glove, Oct. 26, 1988 (Boston, MA) p. 10.
Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) Permeation Testing Coated and Laminated Fabrics of Tyvek.RTM. Spunbonded Olefin, Doc. 2194f, E. I. Du Pont de Nemours & Company, Textile Fibers Department, Wilmington, Delaware, Jan., 1984.
SARANEX Films: Fresh Ideas for Barrier Packaging, Form No. 500-1071-85, (brochure), Dow Chemical U.S.A., Midland, Michigan, Oct., 1985.
Supplier Information for Users of SARANEX Films, Form No. 500-1072-85, (brochure), Dow Chemical U.S.A., Midland Michigan.
Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 3rd ed. vol. 16 (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1981) pp. 76, 77 and 93-95.
Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd ed. vol. 23 (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983) pp. 787-790, 796.
Brown, W. E., "Vinylidene chloride polymers and copolymers," In: Modern Plastics Encyclopedia, 1983-1984, Oct. 1983, vol. 60, No. 10A, pp. 90-92, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Gilbert, P. G. "High and low density polyethylene," In Modern Plastics Encyclopedia, 1983-1984 Oct. 1983, vol. 60 No. 10A, pp. 55-60, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Ward, T. K. "Linear low density polyethylene," In Modern Plastics Encyclopedia 1983-1984, Oct. 1983, vol. 60, No. 10A, p. 60, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Nurse, R. H. "HMW high density polyethylene," In Modern Plastics Encyclopedia 1983-1984, Oct. 1983, vol. 60, No. 10A, pp. 60-62, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Agranoff, J., ed., Modern Plastics Encyclopedia, 1984-1985, pp. 476-477, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Films, Sheets, and Laminates, The International Plastics Selector, Inc., San Diego, 1979, pp. 92-94.
Feigl, F., Chemistry of Specific, Selective and Sensitive Reactions, Academic Press, Inc., New York, 1949, pp. 338, 339, 343-345.
Feigl, F., Spot Tests, vol. II, "Organic Applications", 4th English Edition Elsevier Publishing Company, New York, 1954, pp. 146-148.
Colletta, G. C., "Chemical Protective Clothing: Determining Good Performance," Occupational Health & Safety, (Apr. 1985), pp. 20, 21, 23, 72.
"Saran" (definition) In: McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1978.
Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical technology, Third Edition, vol. 14, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1981, pp. 859-862.
IH-244 Silver Shield.TM. Gloves (brochure), North Hand Protection, A Division of Siebe North, Inc., Charleston, SC.
Plastistat.TM. Static Dissipative Work Stations (brochure), Plastic System, Inc., Marlboro, MA., pp. 1-2.
Technical Data: Tetra-Etch Teflon Etchant, W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc., Neward, Delaware, pp. 1-3.
Material Safety Data Sheet, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Form OSHA-20, Revised 9/8/83. pp. 1-2.
Guerra Richard J.
Marshall David C.
Buffalow Edith
Sanders Associates Inc.
LandOfFree
Composite material and method of making same does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Composite material and method of making same, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Composite material and method of making same will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-19919